{"id":2175,"date":"2026-06-16T09:10:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T07:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T22:31:47","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T21:31:47","slug":"croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/","title":{"rendered":"Croatia on the European Innovation Scoreboard: what being a moderate innovator at 71.6% of the EU average means and where the points are lost"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Updated on 30 October 2026. The 2026 edition of the scoreboard, published on 9 July 2026, moved Croatia back to the emerging innovators at 69.2% of the EU average (rank 22). Updated figures are marked in the text and in the chart by edition.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The European Innovation Scoreboard, published every year by the European Commission, placed Croatia among the moderate innovators in its 2025 edition. Croatia\u2019s summary index stands at 71.6% of the EU average, 21st of 27 member states and only 1.6 points above the 70% threshold below which countries count as emerging innovators. Since 2018 the index has risen by 19.4 points, the second fastest growth in the Union, but it fell by 1.0 point in the last year. Only one of the 12 indicator dimensions is above the EU average. Croatia loses most points on government support of business R&amp;D, knowledge-intensive services exports, intellectual property and labour productivity.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The analysis is based on the 2025 edition, published on 15 July 2025, on the profiles of Croatia and the other member states and on Eurostat data. It explains what the scoreboard measures, where Croatia stands against other member states, on which indicators it lags, what depends on businesses and what on the state, and what follows for companies planning investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In brief<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Croatia stands at 71.6% of the EU average and ranks 21st. Greece (75.8%) is just ahead and Hungary (69.5%) just behind; Hungary dropped out of the moderate group in the same year.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Only Estonia (+30.0) grew faster than Croatia\u2019s 19.4 points since 2018. The EU average rose by 12.6 points, so the gap narrowed from 38.8 to 32.0 points.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Croatia is above the EU average only on linkages (106.4%). The weakest dimensions are trade impacts (46.0%), attractive research systems (47.5%) and intellectual assets (50.2%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The lowest single indicator is government support of business R&amp;D, at 7.9% of the EU average. Businesses invested 0.80% of GDP in R&amp;D in 2024, against 1.50% in the EU.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The label depends on the threshold as much as on performance. In the 2023 and 2024 editions Croatia sat just below 70% (69.6%), and in the 2026 edition (updated) it fell below again, to 69.2%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The scoreboard rewards what funding calls finance, namely business R&amp;D, product and process innovation, cooperation with research institutions and protection of intellectual property.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"omnia-provjera\" style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#5b6470;margin:8px 0 28px;padding:10px 14px;background:#f4f7fa;border-radius:10px\">Sources: 11, listed at the end \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/how-we-check-our-information\/\">How we check our information<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"mailto:info@omniasolutions.hr?subject=Error%20in%20article&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fomniasolutions.hr%2Fen%2Fcroatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator%2F\">Report an error<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.vz{background:#f6f8fb;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:18px;padding:22px 22px 18px;margin:30px 0;color:#002245;position:relative;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}\n.vz *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.vz [hidden]{display:none !important}\n.vz p{margin:0 0 8px !important;color:#002245 !important}\n.vz .vz-k{font-size:12px !important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin-bottom:4px !important}\n.vz .vz-t{font-size:19px !important;font-weight:800;line-height:1.3 !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}\n.vz .vz-src{font-size:12.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin:12px 0 0 !important}\n.vz .vz-note{font-size:13.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important}\n.vz-tiles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(210px,1fr));gap:12px}\n.vz-tile{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:14px;padding:14px 14px 12px}\n.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:23px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.15;color:#002245;display:block;white-space:nowrap}\n.vz-tile .vz-l{font-size:13px;color:#4a5d75;display:block;margin-top:4px}\n.vz-tile.vz-hr{border-color:#d9572b;box-shadow:inset 4px 0 0 #d9572b}\n.vz-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:13.5px;color:#4a5d75}\n.vz-legend span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}\n.vz-legend i{display:inline-block;width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:3px}\n.vz-legend i.vz-c{border-radius:50%}\n.vz-legend i.vz-o{background:transparent !important;border:2px dashed #4a5d75}\n.vz-legend i.vz-l{width:16px;height:0;border-top:2px dashed #4a5d75;border-radius:0}\n.vz-ctrl{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 14px}\n.vz-ctrl button{border:1px solid #d9e1ea;background:#fff;color:#002245;border-radius:999px;padding:6px 14px;font-size:13.5px;cursor:pointer;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3}\n.vz-ctrl button[aria-pressed=\"true\"]{background:#002245;color:#fff;border-color:#002245}\n.vz-rows{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:7px}\n.vz-rows.vz-g{gap:14px}\n.vz-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(96px,30%) 1fr;align-items:center;gap:10px}\n.vz-rows.vz-g .vz-row{display:block}\n.vz-row .vz-rl{font-size:13.5px;margin:0 !important;color:#002245;line-height:1.25}\n.vz-rows.vz-g .vz-rl{font-weight:600;margin:0 0 5px !important}\n.vz-row.vz-hr .vz-rl{font-weight:800;color:#d9572b !important}\n.vz-row.vz-agg .vz-rl{font-style:italic}\n.vz-bar{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin:0 0 2px;cursor:default;outline:none}\n.vz-bar .vz-track{flex:1 1 auto;position:relative;height:14px}\n.vz-bar .vz-fill{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;min-width:3px;transition:width .35s}\n.vz-bar .vz-v{flex:0 0 auto;font-size:13px;color:#002245;min-width:74px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-bar:focus .vz-fill,.vz-bar:hover .vz-fill{filter:brightness(1.12)}\n.vz-ref{position:absolute;top:-4px;bottom:-4px;border-left:2px dashed #4a5d75}\n.vz-agg .vz-fill{background:transparent !important;border:2px dashed #4a5d75;border-left:0}\n.vz-tip{position:absolute;z-index:5;background:#002245;color:#fff;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;padding:8px 10px;border-radius:8px;max-width:260px;pointer-events:none;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,34,69,.25)}\n.vz-tip[hidden]{display:none}\n.vz details{margin-top:10px;font-size:13.5px}\n.vz details summary{cursor:pointer;color:#4a5d75}\n.vz table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin-top:8px;font-size:13px;background:#fff}\n.vz th,.vz td{border:1px solid #d9e1ea;padding:4px 7px;text-align:left}\n.vz td.n{text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz .vz-scroll{max-height:320px;overflow:auto}\n.vz-chart{position:relative;width:100%;min-height:240px;touch-action:pan-y}\n.vz-chart svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible}\n.vz-chart text{font-family:inherit}\n.vz-stat{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin:0 0 12px}\n.vz-stat span{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:10px;padding:6px 10px;font-size:13.5px;color:#002245}\n.vz-stat b{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-calc label{display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#002245}\n.vz-calc input[type=range]{width:100%;accent-color:#d9572b;margin:4px 0 12px}\n.vz-out-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(170px,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:4px}\n.vz-out-grid div{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:14px;padding:12px 14px}\n.vz-out-grid b{display:block;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.2;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:#002245}\n.vz-out-grid small{display:block;font-size:13px;color:#4a5d75;margin-top:3px}\n@media (max-width:640px){.vz{padding:18px 14px 14px}.vz-bar .vz-v{min-width:62px;font-size:12.5px}.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:20px}.vz-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(84px,34%) 1fr;gap:8px}.vz-row .vz-rl{font-size:12.5px}}\n<\/style>\n<figure class=\"vz\" id=\"eis-brojke\" data-lang=\"en\">\n<p class=\"vz-k\">Key figures<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-t\">Croatia on the European Innovation Scoreboard 2025<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-tiles\">\n<div class=\"vz-tile vz-hr\"><span class=\"vz-n\">71.6%<\/span><span class=\"vz-l\">of the EU average, 21st of 27 member states and in the moderate innovator group<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-tile vz-hr\"><span class=\"vz-n\">+19.4 points<\/span><span class=\"vz-l\">index growth since 2018, second fastest in the EU after Estonia, with a fall of 1.0 point in the last year<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-tile vz-hr\"><span class=\"vz-n\">1 of 12<\/span><span class=\"vz-l\">indicator dimensions above the EU average (linkages, 106.4%)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-tile vz-hr\"><span class=\"vz-n\">7.9%<\/span><span class=\"vz-l\">of the EU average for government support of business R&amp;D, the weakest indicator<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-tile\"><span class=\"vz-n\">0.80% of GDP<\/span><span class=\"vz-l\">business R&amp;D spending in 2024, EU 1.50% (Eurostat)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-tile\"><span class=\"vz-n\">69.2%<\/span><span class=\"vz-l\">Updated. The 2026 edition (9 July 2026) moved Croatia back to emerging innovators, rank 22<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vz-src\">Source: European Commission, European Innovation Scoreboard 2025, Croatia and member state profiles (15 July 2025); EIS 2026 (9 July 2026); Eurostat, rd_e_gerdtot.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-tip\" hidden><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the scoreboard measures and what \u201cmoderate innovator\u201d means<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 2025 edition is the first after a methodological revision and covers 32 indicators in 12 dimensions and four pillars, namely framework conditions (human resources, research systems, digitalisation), investments (finance and support, firm investments, information technologies), innovation activities (innovators, linkages, intellectual assets) and impacts (sales and employment, trade, productivity). Each indicator is rescaled from 0 to 1 using the lowest and highest values across all countries from 2018 to 2025, and the summary index is their unweighted average.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Countries are grouped by comparing their index with the EU average of the same year. Innovation leaders are above 125%, strong innovators between 100 and 125%, moderate innovators between 70 and 100% and emerging innovators below 70%. \u201cModerate innovator\u201d therefore means only that the index is between 70 and 100% of the average. Croatia is last in that group, whose average is 85.9%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The thresholds have changed. In the 2020 edition the lowest group was the modest innovators, below 50% of the average, and Croatia was a moderate innovator together with Poland, Slovakia and Hungary. The 2021 revision replaced the modest group with the emerging innovators, and Croatia was in that group in the 2022, 2023 and 2024 editions. The Commission warns that results from different editions must not be compared directly, because data and methodology are revised.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Croatia compares with other member states<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At 71.6% of the EU average Croatia ranks 21st of 27 member states and 25th when neighbouring European countries are included. Greece (75.8%), Czechia (80.6%) and Lithuania (81.0%) are ahead; Hungary (69.5%), Poland (65.9%), Slovakia (62.6%), Latvia (56.7%), Bulgaria (45.8%) and Romania (37.7%) are behind. Slovenia ranks 13th with 94.7%. Sweden (138.1%), Denmark (135.0%), the Netherlands (129.1%) and Finland (125.3%) lead. The median member state is at 93.0%, so Croatia is 21.4 points below the middle of the Union.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The trend is more favourable. In the 2025 edition\u2019s series Croatia\u2019s index stood at 61.2% of the then EU average in 2018. Its growth of 19.4 points is the second highest in the Union, while the EU average rose by 12.6 points. From 2024 to 2025 Croatia\u2019s index fell by 1.0 point and the EU average by 0.4 points, with 14 member states declining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.vz{background:#f6f8fb;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:18px;padding:22px 22px 18px;margin:30px 0;color:#002245;position:relative;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}\n.vz *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.vz [hidden]{display:none !important}\n.vz p{margin:0 0 8px !important;color:#002245 !important}\n.vz .vz-k{font-size:12px !important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin-bottom:4px !important}\n.vz .vz-t{font-size:19px !important;font-weight:800;line-height:1.3 !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}\n.vz .vz-src{font-size:12.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin:12px 0 0 !important}\n.vz .vz-note{font-size:13.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important}\n.vz-tiles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(210px,1fr));gap:12px}\n.vz-tile{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:14px;padding:14px 14px 12px}\n.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:23px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.15;color:#002245;display:block;white-space:nowrap}\n.vz-tile .vz-l{font-size:13px;color:#4a5d75;display:block;margin-top:4px}\n.vz-tile.vz-hr{border-color:#d9572b;box-shadow:inset 4px 0 0 #d9572b}\n.vz-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:13.5px;color:#4a5d75}\n.vz-legend span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}\n.vz-legend i{display:inline-block;width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:3px}\n.vz-legend i.vz-c{border-radius:50%}\n.vz-legend i.vz-o{background:transparent !important;border:2px dashed #4a5d75}\n.vz-legend i.vz-l{width:16px;height:0;border-top:2px dashed #4a5d75;border-radius:0}\n.vz-ctrl{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 14px}\n.vz-ctrl button{border:1px solid #d9e1ea;background:#fff;color:#002245;border-radius:999px;padding:6px 14px;font-size:13.5px;cursor:pointer;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3}\n.vz-ctrl button[aria-pressed=\"true\"]{background:#002245;color:#fff;border-color:#002245}\n.vz-rows{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:7px}\n.vz-rows.vz-g{gap:14px}\n.vz-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(96px,30%) 1fr;align-items:center;gap:10px}\n.vz-rows.vz-g .vz-row{display:block}\n.vz-row .vz-rl{font-size:13.5px;margin:0 !important;color:#002245;line-height:1.25}\n.vz-rows.vz-g .vz-rl{font-weight:600;margin:0 0 5px !important}\n.vz-row.vz-hr .vz-rl{font-weight:800;color:#d9572b !important}\n.vz-row.vz-agg .vz-rl{font-style:italic}\n.vz-bar{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin:0 0 2px;cursor:default;outline:none}\n.vz-bar .vz-track{flex:1 1 auto;position:relative;height:14px}\n.vz-bar .vz-fill{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;min-width:3px;transition:width .35s}\n.vz-bar .vz-v{flex:0 0 auto;font-size:13px;color:#002245;min-width:74px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-bar:focus .vz-fill,.vz-bar:hover .vz-fill{filter:brightness(1.12)}\n.vz-ref{position:absolute;top:-4px;bottom:-4px;border-left:2px dashed #4a5d75}\n.vz-agg .vz-fill{background:transparent !important;border:2px dashed #4a5d75;border-left:0}\n.vz-tip{position:absolute;z-index:5;background:#002245;color:#fff;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;padding:8px 10px;border-radius:8px;max-width:260px;pointer-events:none;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,34,69,.25)}\n.vz-tip[hidden]{display:none}\n.vz details{margin-top:10px;font-size:13.5px}\n.vz details summary{cursor:pointer;color:#4a5d75}\n.vz table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin-top:8px;font-size:13px;background:#fff}\n.vz th,.vz td{border:1px solid #d9e1ea;padding:4px 7px;text-align:left}\n.vz td.n{text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz .vz-scroll{max-height:320px;overflow:auto}\n.vz-chart{position:relative;width:100%;min-height:240px;touch-action:pan-y}\n.vz-chart svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible}\n.vz-chart text{font-family:inherit}\n.vz-stat{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin:0 0 12px}\n.vz-stat span{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:10px;padding:6px 10px;font-size:13.5px;color:#002245}\n.vz-stat b{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-calc label{display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#002245}\n.vz-calc input[type=range]{width:100%;accent-color:#d9572b;margin:4px 0 12px}\n.vz-out-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(170px,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:4px}\n.vz-out-grid div{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:14px;padding:12px 14px}\n.vz-out-grid b{display:block;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.2;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:#002245}\n.vz-out-grid small{display:block;font-size:13px;color:#4a5d75;margin-top:3px}\n@media (max-width:640px){.vz{padding:18px 14px 14px}.vz-bar .vz-v{min-width:62px;font-size:12.5px}.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:20px}.vz-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(84px,34%) 1fr;gap:8px}.vz-row .vz-rl{font-size:12.5px}}\n<\/style>\n<figure class=\"vz\" id=\"eis-drzave\" data-lang=\"en\">\n<p class=\"vz-k\">Interactive chart<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-t\">EU member states on the European Innovation Scoreboard 2025<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-ctrl\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"EU member states on the European Innovation Scoreboard 2025\"><button type=\"button\" data-m=\"0\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Index 2025, % of EU average<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-m=\"1\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Change since 2018, points<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-legend\"><span><i style=\"background:#2563b0\"><\/i>EU member states<\/span><span><i style=\"background:#d9572b\"><\/i>Croatia<\/span><span><i class=\"vz-o\"><\/i>EU average<\/span><span class=\"vz-reflab\"><i class=\"vz-l\"><\/i>EU average level<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-rows\">\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"138.1\" data-x0=\"138.1%\" data-p0=\"Sweden: 138.1% of the EU average, innovation leader, rank 1\" data-v1=\"12.9\" data-x1=\"+12.9\" data-p1=\"Sweden: +12.9 points since 2018, rank 14 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Sweden<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Sweden: 138.1% of the EU average, innovation leader, rank 1\" aria-label=\"Sweden: 138.1% of the EU average, innovation leader, rank 1\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:92.07%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">138.1%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"135.0\" data-x0=\"135.0%\" data-p0=\"Denmark: 135.0% of the EU average, innovation leader, rank 2\" data-v1=\"12.3\" data-x1=\"+12.3\" data-p1=\"Denmark: +12.3 points since 2018, rank 15 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Denmark<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Denmark: 135.0% of the EU average, innovation leader, rank 2\" aria-label=\"Denmark: 135.0% of the EU average, innovation leader, rank 2\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:90.0%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">135.0%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"129.1\" data-x0=\"129.1%\" data-p0=\"Netherlands: 129.1% of the EU average, innovation leader, rank 3\" data-v1=\"11.0\" data-x1=\"+11.0\" data-p1=\"Netherlands: +11.0 points since 2018, rank 17 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Netherlands<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Netherlands: 129.1% of the EU average, innovation leader, rank 3\" aria-label=\"Netherlands: 129.1% of the EU average, innovation leader, rank 3\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:86.07%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">129.1%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"125.3\" data-x0=\"125.3%\" data-p0=\"Finland: 125.3% of the EU average, innovation leader, rank 4\" data-v1=\"8.9\" data-x1=\"+8.9\" data-p1=\"Finland: +8.9 points since 2018, rank 19 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Finland<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Finland: 125.3% of the EU average, innovation leader, rank 4\" aria-label=\"Finland: 125.3% of the EU average, innovation leader, rank 4\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:83.53%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">125.3%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"123.1\" data-x0=\"123.1%\" data-p0=\"Ireland: 123.1% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 5\" data-v1=\"13.3\" data-x1=\"+13.3\" data-p1=\"Ireland: +13.3 points since 2018, rank 13 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Ireland<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Ireland: 123.1% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 5\" aria-label=\"Ireland: 123.1% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 5\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:82.07%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">123.1%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"122.6\" data-x0=\"122.6%\" data-p0=\"Belgium: 122.6% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 6\" data-v1=\"11.7\" data-x1=\"+11.7\" data-p1=\"Belgium: +11.7 points since 2018, rank 16 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Belgium<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Belgium: 122.6% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 6\" aria-label=\"Belgium: 122.6% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 6\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:81.73%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">122.6%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"114.5\" data-x0=\"114.5%\" data-p0=\"Luxembourg: 114.5% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 7\" data-v1=\"0.9\" data-x1=\"+0.9\" data-p1=\"Luxembourg: +0.9 points since 2018, rank 27 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Luxembourg<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Luxembourg: 114.5% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 7\" aria-label=\"Luxembourg: 114.5% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 7\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:76.33%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">114.5%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"114.0\" data-x0=\"114.0%\" data-p0=\"Austria: 114.0% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 8\" data-v1=\"8.2\" data-x1=\"+8.2\" data-p1=\"Austria: +8.2 points since 2018, rank 22 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Austria<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Austria: 114.0% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 8\" aria-label=\"Austria: 114.0% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 8\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:76.0%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">114.0%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"111.1\" data-x0=\"111.1%\" data-p0=\"Germany: 111.1% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 9\" data-v1=\"8.7\" data-x1=\"+8.7\" data-p1=\"Germany: +8.7 points since 2018, rank 20 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Germany<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Germany: 111.1% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 9\" aria-label=\"Germany: 111.1% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 9\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:74.07%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">111.1%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"108.6\" data-x0=\"108.6%\" data-p0=\"France: 108.6% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 10\" data-v1=\"7.4\" data-x1=\"+7.4\" data-p1=\"France: +7.4 points since 2018, rank 24 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">France<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"France: 108.6% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 10\" aria-label=\"France: 108.6% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 10\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:72.4%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">108.6%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"104.8\" data-x0=\"104.8%\" data-p0=\"Estonia: 104.8% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 11\" data-v1=\"30.0\" data-x1=\"+30.0\" data-p1=\"Estonia: +30.0 points since 2018, rank 1 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Estonia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Estonia: 104.8% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 11\" aria-label=\"Estonia: 104.8% of the EU average, strong innovator, rank 11\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:69.87%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">104.8%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row vz-agg\" data-v0=\"100.0\" data-x0=\"100.0%\" data-p0=\"EU average: 100% by definition\" data-v1=\"12.6\" data-x1=\"+12.6\" data-p1=\"EU average: +12.6 points since 2018\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">EU average<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"EU average: 100% by definition\" aria-label=\"EU average: 100% by definition\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:66.67%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">100.0%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"95.0\" data-x0=\"95.0%\" data-p0=\"Malta: 95.0% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 12\" data-v1=\"16.7\" data-x1=\"+16.7\" data-p1=\"Malta: +16.7 points since 2018, rank 7 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Malta<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Malta: 95.0% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 12\" aria-label=\"Malta: 95.0% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 12\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:63.33%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">95.0%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"94.7\" data-x0=\"94.7%\" data-p0=\"Slovenia: 94.7% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 13\" data-v1=\"16.8\" data-x1=\"+16.8\" data-p1=\"Slovenia: +16.8 points since 2018, rank 6 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Slovenia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Slovenia: 94.7% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 13\" aria-label=\"Slovenia: 94.7% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 13\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:63.13%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">94.7%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"93.0\" data-x0=\"93.0%\" data-p0=\"Italy: 93.0% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 14\" data-v1=\"15.4\" data-x1=\"+15.4\" data-p1=\"Italy: +15.4 points since 2018, rank 10 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Italy<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Italy: 93.0% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 14\" aria-label=\"Italy: 93.0% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 14\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:62.0%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">93.0%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"92.7\" data-x0=\"92.7%\" data-p0=\"Spain: 92.7% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 15\" data-v1=\"13.9\" data-x1=\"+13.9\" data-p1=\"Spain: +13.9 points since 2018, rank 12 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Spain<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Spain: 92.7% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 15\" aria-label=\"Spain: 92.7% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 15\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:61.8%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">92.7%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"90.7\" data-x0=\"90.7%\" data-p0=\"Portugal: 90.7% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 16\" data-v1=\"9.0\" data-x1=\"+9.0\" data-p1=\"Portugal: +9.0 points since 2018, rank 18 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Portugal<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Portugal: 90.7% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 16\" aria-label=\"Portugal: 90.7% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 16\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:60.47%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">90.7%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"84.1\" data-x0=\"84.1%\" data-p0=\"Cyprus: 84.1% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 17\" data-v1=\"17.6\" data-x1=\"+17.6\" data-p1=\"Cyprus: +17.6 points since 2018, rank 4 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Cyprus<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Cyprus: 84.1% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 17\" aria-label=\"Cyprus: 84.1% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 17\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:56.07%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">84.1%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"81.0\" data-x0=\"81.0%\" data-p0=\"Lithuania: 81.0% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 18\" data-v1=\"17.4\" data-x1=\"+17.4\" data-p1=\"Lithuania: +17.4 points since 2018, rank 5 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Lithuania<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Lithuania: 81.0% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 18\" aria-label=\"Lithuania: 81.0% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 18\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:54.0%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">81.0%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"80.6\" data-x0=\"80.6%\" data-p0=\"Czechia: 80.6% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 19\" data-v1=\"16.3\" data-x1=\"+16.3\" data-p1=\"Czechia: +16.3 points since 2018, rank 8 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Czechia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Czechia: 80.6% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 19\" aria-label=\"Czechia: 80.6% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 19\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:53.73%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">80.6%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"75.8\" data-x0=\"75.8%\" data-p0=\"Greece: 75.8% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 20\" data-v1=\"15.3\" data-x1=\"+15.3\" data-p1=\"Greece: +15.3 points since 2018, rank 11 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Greece<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Greece: 75.8% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 20\" aria-label=\"Greece: 75.8% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 20\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:50.53%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">75.8%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row vz-hr\" data-v0=\"71.6\" data-x0=\"71.6%\" data-p0=\"Croatia: 71.6% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 21\" data-v1=\"19.4\" data-x1=\"+19.4\" data-p1=\"Croatia: +19.4 points since 2018, rank 2 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Croatia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Croatia: 71.6% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 21\" aria-label=\"Croatia: 71.6% of the EU average, moderate innovator, rank 21\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:47.73%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">71.6%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"69.5\" data-x0=\"69.5%\" data-p0=\"Hungary: 69.5% of the EU average, emerging innovator, rank 22\" data-v1=\"16.2\" data-x1=\"+16.2\" data-p1=\"Hungary: +16.2 points since 2018, rank 9 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Hungary<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Hungary: 69.5% of the EU average, emerging innovator, rank 22\" aria-label=\"Hungary: 69.5% of the EU average, emerging innovator, rank 22\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:46.33%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">69.5%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"65.9\" data-x0=\"65.9%\" data-p0=\"Poland: 65.9% of the EU average, emerging innovator, rank 23\" data-v1=\"18.0\" data-x1=\"+18.0\" data-p1=\"Poland: +18.0 points since 2018, rank 3 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Poland<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Poland: 65.9% of the EU average, emerging innovator, rank 23\" aria-label=\"Poland: 65.9% of the EU average, emerging innovator, rank 23\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:43.93%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">65.9%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"62.6\" data-x0=\"62.6%\" data-p0=\"Slovakia: 62.6% of the EU average, emerging innovator, rank 24\" data-v1=\"8.3\" data-x1=\"+8.3\" data-p1=\"Slovakia: +8.3 points since 2018, rank 21 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Slovakia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Slovakia: 62.6% of the EU average, emerging innovator, rank 24\" aria-label=\"Slovakia: 62.6% of the EU average, emerging innovator, rank 24\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:41.73%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">62.6%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"56.7\" data-x0=\"56.7%\" data-p0=\"Latvia: 56.7% of the EU average, emerging innovator, rank 25\" data-v1=\"4.9\" data-x1=\"+4.9\" data-p1=\"Latvia: +4.9 points since 2018, rank 26 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Latvia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Latvia: 56.7% of the EU average, emerging innovator, rank 25\" aria-label=\"Latvia: 56.7% of the EU average, emerging innovator, rank 25\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:37.8%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">56.7%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"45.8\" data-x0=\"45.8%\" data-p0=\"Bulgaria: 45.8% of the EU average, emerging innovator, rank 26\" data-v1=\"6.3\" data-x1=\"+6.3\" data-p1=\"Bulgaria: +6.3 points since 2018, rank 25 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Bulgaria<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Bulgaria: 45.8% of the EU average, emerging innovator, rank 26\" aria-label=\"Bulgaria: 45.8% of the EU average, emerging innovator, rank 26\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:30.53%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">45.8%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-v0=\"37.7\" data-x0=\"37.7%\" data-p0=\"Romania: 37.7% of the EU average, emerging innovator, rank 27\" data-v1=\"8.2\" data-x1=\"+8.2\" data-p1=\"Romania: +8.2 points since 2018, rank 23 on growth\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Romania<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Romania: 37.7% of the EU average, emerging innovator, rank 27\" aria-label=\"Romania: 37.7% of the EU average, emerging innovator, rank 27\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:25.13%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:66.67%;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">37.7%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vz-note vz-cnote\" style=\"margin-top:12px !important\" data-n0=\"Summary Innovation Index relative to the EU average in 2025. Innovation leaders are above 125%, strong innovators at 100 to 125%, moderate innovators at 70 to 100% and emerging innovators below 70%. With 71.6% Croatia ranks 21st of 27.\" data-n1=\"Change in the index from 2018 to 2025, in percentage points of the 2018 EU average. With +19.4 points Croatia ranks second, after Estonia (+30.0). The EU average rose by 12.6 points.\">Summary Innovation Index relative to the EU average in 2025. Innovation leaders are above 125%, strong innovators at 100 to 125%, moderate innovators at 70 to 100% and emerging innovators below 70%. With 71.6% Croatia ranks 21st of 27.<\/p>\n<details><summary>Show the data in a table<\/summary><div class=\"vz-scroll\"><table><thead><tr><th>Country<\/th><th>Index 2025, % of EU average<\/th><th>Change since 2018, points<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Sweden<\/td><td class=\"n\">138.1%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+12.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Denmark<\/td><td class=\"n\">135.0%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+12.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Netherlands<\/td><td class=\"n\">129.1%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+11.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Finland<\/td><td class=\"n\">125.3%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+8.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ireland<\/td><td class=\"n\">123.1%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+13.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Belgium<\/td><td class=\"n\">122.6%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+11.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Luxembourg<\/td><td class=\"n\">114.5%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+0.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Austria<\/td><td class=\"n\">114.0%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+8.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Germany<\/td><td class=\"n\">111.1%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+8.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>France<\/td><td class=\"n\">108.6%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+7.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Estonia<\/td><td class=\"n\">104.8%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+30.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EU average<\/td><td class=\"n\">100.0%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+12.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Malta<\/td><td class=\"n\">95.0%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+16.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Slovenia<\/td><td class=\"n\">94.7%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+16.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Italy<\/td><td class=\"n\">93.0%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+15.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Spain<\/td><td class=\"n\">92.7%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+13.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Portugal<\/td><td class=\"n\">90.7%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+9.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cyprus<\/td><td class=\"n\">84.1%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+17.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lithuania<\/td><td class=\"n\">81.0%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+17.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Czechia<\/td><td class=\"n\">80.6%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+16.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Greece<\/td><td class=\"n\">75.8%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+15.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Croatia<\/td><td class=\"n\">71.6%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+19.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hungary<\/td><td class=\"n\">69.5%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+16.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Poland<\/td><td class=\"n\">65.9%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+18.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Slovakia<\/td><td class=\"n\">62.6%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+8.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Latvia<\/td><td class=\"n\">56.7%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+4.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bulgaria<\/td><td class=\"n\">45.8%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+6.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Romania<\/td><td class=\"n\">37.7%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+8.2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<p class=\"vz-src\">Source: European Commission, European Innovation Scoreboard 2025, profiles of the 27 member states (headline values, rank and changes). Ranking: Omnia Solutions.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-tip\" hidden><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var fig = document.getElementById(\"eis-drzave\");\n  if (!fig) { return; }\n  function tipInit(fig) {\n    var tip = fig.querySelector(\".vz-tip\");\n    function show(el) {\n      tip.textContent = el.getAttribute(\"data-tip\");\n      tip.hidden = false;\n      var fr = fig.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var r = el.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var x = r.left - fr.left + 10;\n      var maxX = fig.clientWidth - tip.offsetWidth - 8;\n      if (x > maxX) { x = maxX; }\n      if (x < 8) { x = 8; }\n      tip.style.left = x + \"px\";\n      tip.style.top = (r.top - fr.top - tip.offsetHeight - 6) + \"px\";\n    }\n    function hide() { tip.hidden = true; }\n    fig.querySelectorAll(\"[data-tip]\").forEach(function(el) {\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseenter\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseleave\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"focus\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"blur\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"click\", function() { if (tip.hidden) { show(el); } else { hide(); } });\n    });\n  }\n  tipInit(fig);\n  var CFG = {\"max\":[150,32],\"ref\":[100.0,12.6]};\n  var rows = fig.querySelector(\".vz-rows\");\n  var btns = fig.querySelectorAll(\".vz-ctrl button\");\n  var note = fig.querySelector(\".vz-cnote\");\n  var reflab = fig.querySelector(\".vz-reflab\");\n  function apply(m) {\n    var list = Array.prototype.slice.call(rows.children);\n    list.forEach(function(r) {\n      var v = parseFloat(r.getAttribute(\"data-v\" + m));\n      var bar = r.querySelector(\".vz-bar\");\n      r.querySelector(\".vz-fill\").style.width = (Math.max(0, v) \/ CFG.max[m] * 100).toFixed(2) + \"%\";\n      r.querySelector(\".vz-v\").textContent = r.getAttribute(\"data-x\" + m);\n      bar.setAttribute(\"data-tip\", r.getAttribute(\"data-p\" + m));\n      bar.setAttribute(\"aria-label\", r.getAttribute(\"data-p\" + m));\n      var ref = r.querySelector(\".vz-ref\");\n      if (ref) {\n        if (CFG.ref[m] === null) { ref.style.display = \"none\"; }\n        else { ref.style.display = \"\"; ref.style.left = (CFG.ref[m] \/ CFG.max[m] * 100).toFixed(2) + \"%\"; }\n      }\n    });\n    list.sort(function(p, q) { return parseFloat(q.getAttribute(\"data-v\" + m)) - parseFloat(p.getAttribute(\"data-v\" + m)); });\n    list.forEach(function(r) { rows.appendChild(r); });\n    note.textContent = note.getAttribute(\"data-n\" + m);\n    if (reflab) { reflab.style.display = CFG.ref[m] === null ? \"none\" : \"\"; }\n  }\n  btns.forEach(function(b) {\n    b.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\n      btns.forEach(function(x) { x.setAttribute(\"aria-pressed\", x === b ? \"true\" : \"false\"); });\n      apply(parseInt(b.getAttribute(\"data-m\"), 10));\n    });\n  });\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Growth since 2018 was carried by three indicators with large jumps, venture capital (+190.4 points), cloud computing (+184.2) and innovation expenditure per person employed (+84.4). The fall in the last year came from venture capital (\u221291.3), the share of SMEs with product innovations (\u221281.5) and employment in innovative enterprises (\u221250.6). In a small economy venture capital is volatile, because a few transactions move it by tens of points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where Croatia loses points<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Croatia is above the EU average only on linkages (106.4%), thanks to public-private co-publications (146.3%) and job-to-job mobility of skilled staff (102.1%). Use of information technologies is at 99.7%, with cloud computing at 99.4% and ICT specialists at 100.0%. All other dimensions are below average.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The biggest gap is in trade impacts (46.0%, rank 26). Knowledge-intensive services exports are at 12.7% of the EU average and last in the Union, and medium and high-tech exports at 49.6%. Next come attractive research systems (47.5%), with the most cited publications at 35.8% and foreign doctorate students at 33.9%, and intellectual assets (50.2%, rank 26), with design applications at 30.4%, PCT patent applications at 45.6% and trademarks at 75.8%. Human resources are at 70.1%, mainly because of lifelong learning (46.9%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.vz{background:#f6f8fb;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:18px;padding:22px 22px 18px;margin:30px 0;color:#002245;position:relative;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}\n.vz *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.vz [hidden]{display:none !important}\n.vz p{margin:0 0 8px !important;color:#002245 !important}\n.vz .vz-k{font-size:12px !important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin-bottom:4px !important}\n.vz .vz-t{font-size:19px !important;font-weight:800;line-height:1.3 !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}\n.vz .vz-src{font-size:12.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin:12px 0 0 !important}\n.vz .vz-note{font-size:13.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important}\n.vz-tiles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(210px,1fr));gap:12px}\n.vz-tile{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:14px;padding:14px 14px 12px}\n.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:23px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.15;color:#002245;display:block;white-space:nowrap}\n.vz-tile .vz-l{font-size:13px;color:#4a5d75;display:block;margin-top:4px}\n.vz-tile.vz-hr{border-color:#d9572b;box-shadow:inset 4px 0 0 #d9572b}\n.vz-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:13.5px;color:#4a5d75}\n.vz-legend span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}\n.vz-legend i{display:inline-block;width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:3px}\n.vz-legend i.vz-c{border-radius:50%}\n.vz-legend i.vz-o{background:transparent !important;border:2px dashed #4a5d75}\n.vz-legend i.vz-l{width:16px;height:0;border-top:2px dashed #4a5d75;border-radius:0}\n.vz-ctrl{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 14px}\n.vz-ctrl button{border:1px solid #d9e1ea;background:#fff;color:#002245;border-radius:999px;padding:6px 14px;font-size:13.5px;cursor:pointer;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3}\n.vz-ctrl button[aria-pressed=\"true\"]{background:#002245;color:#fff;border-color:#002245}\n.vz-rows{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:7px}\n.vz-rows.vz-g{gap:14px}\n.vz-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(96px,30%) 1fr;align-items:center;gap:10px}\n.vz-rows.vz-g .vz-row{display:block}\n.vz-row .vz-rl{font-size:13.5px;margin:0 !important;color:#002245;line-height:1.25}\n.vz-rows.vz-g .vz-rl{font-weight:600;margin:0 0 5px !important}\n.vz-row.vz-hr .vz-rl{font-weight:800;color:#d9572b !important}\n.vz-row.vz-agg .vz-rl{font-style:italic}\n.vz-bar{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin:0 0 2px;cursor:default;outline:none}\n.vz-bar .vz-track{flex:1 1 auto;position:relative;height:14px}\n.vz-bar .vz-fill{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;min-width:3px;transition:width .35s}\n.vz-bar .vz-v{flex:0 0 auto;font-size:13px;color:#002245;min-width:74px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-bar:focus .vz-fill,.vz-bar:hover .vz-fill{filter:brightness(1.12)}\n.vz-ref{position:absolute;top:-4px;bottom:-4px;border-left:2px dashed #4a5d75}\n.vz-agg .vz-fill{background:transparent !important;border:2px dashed #4a5d75;border-left:0}\n.vz-tip{position:absolute;z-index:5;background:#002245;color:#fff;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;padding:8px 10px;border-radius:8px;max-width:260px;pointer-events:none;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,34,69,.25)}\n.vz-tip[hidden]{display:none}\n.vz details{margin-top:10px;font-size:13.5px}\n.vz details summary{cursor:pointer;color:#4a5d75}\n.vz table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin-top:8px;font-size:13px;background:#fff}\n.vz th,.vz td{border:1px solid #d9e1ea;padding:4px 7px;text-align:left}\n.vz td.n{text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz .vz-scroll{max-height:320px;overflow:auto}\n.vz-chart{position:relative;width:100%;min-height:240px;touch-action:pan-y}\n.vz-chart svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible}\n.vz-chart text{font-family:inherit}\n.vz-stat{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin:0 0 12px}\n.vz-stat span{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:10px;padding:6px 10px;font-size:13.5px;color:#002245}\n.vz-stat b{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-calc label{display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#002245}\n.vz-calc input[type=range]{width:100%;accent-color:#d9572b;margin:4px 0 12px}\n.vz-out-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(170px,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:4px}\n.vz-out-grid div{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:14px;padding:12px 14px}\n.vz-out-grid b{display:block;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.2;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:#002245}\n.vz-out-grid small{display:block;font-size:13px;color:#4a5d75;margin-top:3px}\n@media (max-width:640px){.vz{padding:18px 14px 14px}.vz-bar .vz-v{min-width:62px;font-size:12.5px}.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:20px}.vz-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(84px,34%) 1fr;gap:8px}.vz-row .vz-rl{font-size:12.5px}}\n<\/style>\n<figure class=\"vz\" id=\"eis-skupine\" data-lang=\"en\">\n<style>.vz .vz-zero{position:absolute;top:-3px;bottom:-3px;border-left:1.5px solid #4a5d75;z-index:1}.vz .vz-fill.vz-neg{border-radius:4px 0 0 4px}<\/style>\n<p class=\"vz-k\">Interactive chart<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-t\">Croatia compared with the EU average: gap in points<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-ctrl\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Croatia compared with the EU average: gap in points\"><button type=\"button\" data-m=\"0\" aria-pressed=\"true\">12 dimensions<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-m=\"1\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Indicators driven by firms<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-m=\"2\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Indicators driven by the state and the system<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-legend\"><span><i style=\"background:#2563b0\"><\/i>Dimensions<\/span><span><i style=\"background:#d9572b\"><\/i>Driven mainly by firms<\/span><span><i style=\"background:#1a9e72\"><\/i>Driven mainly by the state and the system<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-rows\" data-g=\"0\">\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Human resources<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Human resources: 70.1% of the EU average (\u221229.9 points), rank 23 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Human resources: 70.1% of the EU average (\u221229.9 points), rank 23 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:75.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:37.62%;width:37.38%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221229.9<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Attractive research systems<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Attractive research systems: 47.5% of the EU average (\u221252.5 points), rank 23 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Attractive research systems: 47.5% of the EU average (\u221252.5 points), rank 23 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:75.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:9.38%;width:65.62%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221252.5<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Digitalisation<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Digitalisation: 84.9% of the EU average (\u221215.1 points), rank 20 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Digitalisation: 84.9% of the EU average (\u221215.1 points), rank 20 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:75.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:56.12%;width:18.88%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221215.1<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Finance and support<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Finance and support: 73.9% of the EU average (\u221226.1 points), rank 14 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Finance and support: 73.9% of the EU average (\u221226.1 points), rank 14 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:75.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:42.37%;width:32.63%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221226.1<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Firm investments<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Firm investments: 79.3% of the EU average (\u221220.7 points), rank 13 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Firm investments: 79.3% of the EU average (\u221220.7 points), rank 13 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:75.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:49.12%;width:25.87%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221220.7<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Use of information technologies<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Use of information technologies: 99.7% of the EU average (\u22120.3 points), rank 15 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Use of information technologies: 99.7% of the EU average (\u22120.3 points), rank 15 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:75.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:74.62%;width:0.38%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u22120.3<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Innovators<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Innovators: 79.1% of the EU average (\u221220.9 points), rank 19 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Innovators: 79.1% of the EU average (\u221220.9 points), rank 19 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:75.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:48.88%;width:26.12%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221220.9<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Linkages<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Linkages: 106.4% of the EU average (+6.4 points), rank 15 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Linkages: 106.4% of the EU average (+6.4 points), rank 15 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:75.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:75.00%;width:8.00%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+6.4<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Intellectual assets<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Intellectual assets: 50.2% of the EU average (\u221249.8 points), rank 26 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Intellectual assets: 50.2% of the EU average (\u221249.8 points), rank 26 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:75.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:12.75%;width:62.25%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221249.8<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Sales and employment impacts<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Sales and employment impacts: 79.6% of the EU average (\u221220.4 points), rank 18 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Sales and employment impacts: 79.6% of the EU average (\u221220.4 points), rank 18 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:75.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:49.50%;width:25.50%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221220.4<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Trade impacts<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Trade impacts: 46.0% of the EU average (\u221254.0 points), rank 26 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Trade impacts: 46.0% of the EU average (\u221254.0 points), rank 26 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:75.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:7.50%;width:67.50%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221254.0<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Resource and labour productivity<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Resource and labour productivity: 74.5% of the EU average (\u221225.5 points), rank 15 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Resource and labour productivity: 74.5% of the EU average (\u221225.5 points), rank 15 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:75.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:43.12%;width:31.87%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221225.5<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-rows\" data-g=\"1\" hidden>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Business R&amp;D expenditure<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Business R&amp;D expenditure: 49.7% of the EU average (\u221250.3 points), rank 17 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Business R&amp;D expenditure: 49.7% of the EU average (\u221250.3 points), rank 17 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:82.61%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:38.87%;width:43.74%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221250.3<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Non-R&amp;D innovation expenditure<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Non-R&amp;D innovation expenditure: 80.2% of the EU average (\u221219.8 points), rank 13 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Non-R&amp;D innovation expenditure: 80.2% of the EU average (\u221219.8 points), rank 13 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:82.61%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:65.39%;width:17.22%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221219.8<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Innovation expenditure per person employed<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Innovation expenditure per person employed: 107.4% of the EU average (+7.4 points), rank 9 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Innovation expenditure per person employed: 107.4% of the EU average (+7.4 points), rank 9 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:82.61%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:82.61%;width:6.43%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+7.4<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Cloud computing<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Cloud computing: 99.4% of the EU average (\u22120.6 points), rank 15 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Cloud computing: 99.4% of the EU average (\u22120.6 points), rank 15 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:82.61%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:82.09%;width:0.52%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u22120.6<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Employed ICT specialists<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Employed ICT specialists: 100.0% of the EU average (0.0 points), rank 14 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Employed ICT specialists: 100.0% of the EU average (0.0 points), rank 14 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:82.61%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:82.61%;width:0.00%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">0.0<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">SMEs with product innovations<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"SMEs with product innovations: 68.9% of the EU average (\u221231.1 points), rank 19 in the EU\" aria-label=\"SMEs with product innovations: 68.9% of the EU average (\u221231.1 points), rank 19 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:82.61%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:55.57%;width:27.04%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221231.1<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">SMEs with process innovations<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"SMEs with process innovations: 87.1% of the EU average (\u221212.9 points), rank 19 in the EU\" aria-label=\"SMEs with process innovations: 87.1% of the EU average (\u221212.9 points), rank 19 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:82.61%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:71.39%;width:11.22%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221212.9<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Innovative SMEs collaborating<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Innovative SMEs collaborating: 91.6% of the EU average (\u22128.4 points), rank 15 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Innovative SMEs collaborating: 91.6% of the EU average (\u22128.4 points), rank 15 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:82.61%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:75.30%;width:7.30%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u22128.4<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">PCT patent applications<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"PCT patent applications: 45.6% of the EU average (\u221254.4 points), rank 22 in the EU\" aria-label=\"PCT patent applications: 45.6% of the EU average (\u221254.4 points), rank 22 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:82.61%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:35.30%;width:47.30%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221254.4<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Trademark applications<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Trademark applications: 75.8% of the EU average (\u221224.2 points), rank 23 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Trademark applications: 75.8% of the EU average (\u221224.2 points), rank 23 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:82.61%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:61.57%;width:21.04%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221224.2<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Design applications<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Design applications: 30.4% of the EU average (\u221269.6 points), rank 23 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Design applications: 30.4% of the EU average (\u221269.6 points), rank 23 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:82.61%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:22.09%;width:60.52%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221269.6<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Sales of innovations<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Sales of innovations: 102.1% of the EU average (+2.1 points), rank 13 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Sales of innovations: 102.1% of the EU average (+2.1 points), rank 13 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:82.61%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:82.61%;width:1.83%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+2.1<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Employment in innovative enterprises<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Employment in innovative enterprises: 59.9% of the EU average (\u221240.1 points), rank 20 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Employment in innovative enterprises: 59.9% of the EU average (\u221240.1 points), rank 20 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:82.61%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:47.74%;width:34.87%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221240.1<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Medium and high-tech exports<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Medium and high-tech exports: 49.6% of the EU average (\u221250.4 points), rank 22 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Medium and high-tech exports: 49.6% of the EU average (\u221250.4 points), rank 22 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:82.61%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:38.78%;width:43.83%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221250.4<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Knowledge-intensive services exports<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Knowledge-intensive services exports: 12.7% of the EU average (\u221287.3 points), rank 27 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Knowledge-intensive services exports: 12.7% of the EU average (\u221287.3 points), rank 27 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:82.61%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:6.70%;width:75.91%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221287.3<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">High-tech imports from outside the EU<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"High-tech imports from outside the EU: 73.5% of the EU average (\u221226.5 points), rank 12 in the EU\" aria-label=\"High-tech imports from outside the EU: 73.5% of the EU average (\u221226.5 points), rank 12 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:82.61%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:59.57%;width:23.04%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221226.5<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-rows\" data-g=\"2\" hidden>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">New doctorate graduates<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"New doctorate graduates: 86.9% of the EU average (\u221213.1 points), rank 16 in the EU\" aria-label=\"New doctorate graduates: 86.9% of the EU average (\u221213.1 points), rank 16 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:61.29%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:52.84%;width:8.45%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221213.1<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Population with tertiary education<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Population with tertiary education: 73.4% of the EU average (\u221226.6 points), rank 21 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Population with tertiary education: 73.4% of the EU average (\u221226.6 points), rank 21 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:61.29%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:44.13%;width:17.16%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221226.6<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Lifelong learning<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Lifelong learning: 46.9% of the EU average (\u221253.1 points), rank 25 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Lifelong learning: 46.9% of the EU average (\u221253.1 points), rank 25 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:61.29%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:27.03%;width:34.26%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221253.1<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">International scientific co-publications<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"International scientific co-publications: 80.2% of the EU average (\u221219.8 points), rank 19 in the EU\" aria-label=\"International scientific co-publications: 80.2% of the EU average (\u221219.8 points), rank 19 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:61.29%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:48.52%;width:12.77%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221219.8<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Publications among top 10% most cited<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Publications among top 10% most cited: 35.8% of the EU average (\u221264.2 points), rank 26 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Publications among top 10% most cited: 35.8% of the EU average (\u221264.2 points), rank 26 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:61.29%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:19.87%;width:41.42%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221264.2<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Foreign doctorate students<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Foreign doctorate students: 33.9% of the EU average (\u221266.1 points), rank 23 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Foreign doctorate students: 33.9% of the EU average (\u221266.1 points), rank 23 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:61.29%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:18.65%;width:42.65%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221266.1<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">High-speed internet access<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"High-speed internet access: 81.4% of the EU average (\u221218.6 points), rank 23 in the EU\" aria-label=\"High-speed internet access: 81.4% of the EU average (\u221218.6 points), rank 23 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:61.29%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:49.29%;width:12.00%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221218.6<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Above basic digital skills<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Above basic digital skills: 90.0% of the EU average (\u221210.0 points), rank 17 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Above basic digital skills: 90.0% of the EU average (\u221210.0 points), rank 17 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:61.29%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:54.84%;width:6.45%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221210.0<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Public sector R&amp;D expenditure<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Public sector R&amp;D expenditure: 85.0% of the EU average (\u221215.0 points), rank 13 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Public sector R&amp;D expenditure: 85.0% of the EU average (\u221215.0 points), rank 13 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:61.29%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:51.61%;width:9.68%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221215.0<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Venture capital<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Venture capital: 150.6% of the EU average (+50.6 points), rank 6 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Venture capital: 150.6% of the EU average (+50.6 points), rank 6 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:61.29%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:61.29%;width:32.65%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+50.6<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Government support of business R&amp;D<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Government support of business R&amp;D: 7.9% of the EU average (\u221292.1 points), rank 24 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Government support of business R&amp;D: 7.9% of the EU average (\u221292.1 points), rank 24 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:61.29%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:1.87%;width:59.42%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221292.1<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Public-private co-publications<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Public-private co-publications: 146.3% of the EU average (+46.3 points), rank 17 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Public-private co-publications: 146.3% of the EU average (+46.3 points), rank 17 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:61.29%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:61.29%;width:29.87%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+46.3<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Job-to-job mobility of HRST<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Job-to-job mobility of HRST: 102.1% of the EU average (+2.1 points), rank 14 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Job-to-job mobility of HRST: 102.1% of the EU average (+2.1 points), rank 14 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:61.29%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:61.29%;width:1.35%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+2.1<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Resource productivity<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Resource productivity: 83.3% of the EU average (\u221216.7 points), rank 13 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Resource productivity: 83.3% of the EU average (\u221216.7 points), rank 13 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:61.29%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:50.52%;width:10.77%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221216.7<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Production-based CO2 productivity<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Production-based CO2 productivity: 94.7% of the EU average (\u22125.3 points), rank 16 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Production-based CO2 productivity: 94.7% of the EU average (\u22125.3 points), rank 16 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:61.29%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:57.87%;width:3.42%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u22125.3<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Labour productivity<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Labour productivity: 31.0% of the EU average (\u221269.0 points), rank 23 in the EU\" aria-label=\"Labour productivity: 31.0% of the EU average (\u221269.0 points), rank 23 in the EU\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:61.29%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:16.77%;width:44.52%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u221269.0<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vz-note vz-enote\" style=\"margin-top:12px !important\" data-n0=\"Zero is the EU average in 2025. Croatia is above average only on linkages (106.4%) and furthest below on trade impacts (46.0%), attractive research systems (47.5%) and intellectual assets (50.2%).\" data-n1=\"Indicators most influenced by decisions of firms. Innovation expenditure per person employed and sales of innovations are above average, and employed ICT specialists are at the average. The weakest are knowledge-intensive services exports (12.7%), design applications (30.4%) and PCT patent applications (45.6%).\" data-n2=\"Indicators shaped by public policy and the education and research system. Government support of business R&amp;D (7.9%), labour productivity (31.0%), foreign doctorate students (33.9%) and the most cited publications (35.8%) are far below average. Venture capital (150.6%) is the only one well above, and it is a volatile indicator.\">Zero is the EU average in 2025. Croatia is above average only on linkages (106.4%) and furthest below on trade impacts (46.0%), attractive research systems (47.5%) and intellectual assets (50.2%).<\/p>\n<details><summary>Show the data in a table<\/summary><div class=\"vz-scroll\"><table><thead><tr><th>Indicator<\/th><th>% of EU average 2025<\/th><th>Rank in EU<\/th><th>Change 2018\u20132025<\/th><th>Change 2024\u20132025<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Human resources<\/td><td class=\"n\">70.1%<\/td><td class=\"n\">23<\/td><td class=\"n\">+14.7<\/td><td class=\"n\">+11.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Attractive research systems<\/td><td class=\"n\">47.5%<\/td><td class=\"n\">23<\/td><td class=\"n\">+13.5<\/td><td class=\"n\">+0.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Digitalisation<\/td><td class=\"n\">84.9%<\/td><td class=\"n\">20<\/td><td class=\"n\">+20.2<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22126.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Finance and support<\/td><td class=\"n\">73.9%<\/td><td class=\"n\">14<\/td><td class=\"n\">+51.7<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u221218.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Firm investments<\/td><td class=\"n\">79.3%<\/td><td class=\"n\">13<\/td><td class=\"n\">+19.1<\/td><td class=\"n\">+35.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Use of information technologies<\/td><td class=\"n\">99.7%<\/td><td class=\"n\">15<\/td><td class=\"n\">+79.4<\/td><td class=\"n\">+28.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Innovators<\/td><td class=\"n\">79.1%<\/td><td class=\"n\">19<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22127.8<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u221260.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Linkages<\/td><td class=\"n\">106.4%<\/td><td class=\"n\">15<\/td><td class=\"n\">+47.8<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22121.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Intellectual assets<\/td><td class=\"n\">50.2%<\/td><td class=\"n\">26<\/td><td class=\"n\">+9.7<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22121.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sales and employment impacts<\/td><td class=\"n\">79.6%<\/td><td class=\"n\">18<\/td><td class=\"n\">+6.5<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u221227.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Trade impacts<\/td><td class=\"n\">46.0%<\/td><td class=\"n\">26<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22121.3<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22120.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Resource and labour productivity<\/td><td class=\"n\">74.5%<\/td><td class=\"n\">15<\/td><td class=\"n\">+26.5<\/td><td class=\"n\">+7.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>New doctorate graduates<\/td><td class=\"n\">86.9%<\/td><td class=\"n\">16<\/td><td class=\"n\">+11.6<\/td><td class=\"n\">+23.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Population with tertiary education<\/td><td class=\"n\">73.4%<\/td><td class=\"n\">21<\/td><td class=\"n\">+21.2<\/td><td class=\"n\">+4.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lifelong learning<\/td><td class=\"n\">46.9%<\/td><td class=\"n\">25<\/td><td class=\"n\">+12.5<\/td><td class=\"n\">+1.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>International scientific co-publications<\/td><td class=\"n\">80.2%<\/td><td class=\"n\">19<\/td><td class=\"n\">+45.6<\/td><td class=\"n\">+6.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Publications among top 10% most cited<\/td><td class=\"n\">35.8%<\/td><td class=\"n\">26<\/td><td class=\"n\">+7.7<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22122.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Foreign doctorate students<\/td><td class=\"n\">33.9%<\/td><td class=\"n\">23<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22123.8<\/td><td class=\"n\">+1.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>High-speed internet access<\/td><td class=\"n\">81.4%<\/td><td class=\"n\">23<\/td><td class=\"n\">+80.7<\/td><td class=\"n\">+20.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Above basic digital skills<\/td><td class=\"n\">90.0%<\/td><td class=\"n\">17<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u221227.5<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u221227.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Public sector R&amp;D expenditure<\/td><td class=\"n\">85.0%<\/td><td class=\"n\">13<\/td><td class=\"n\">+28.8<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22123.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Venture capital<\/td><td class=\"n\">150.6%<\/td><td class=\"n\">6<\/td><td class=\"n\">+190.4<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u221291.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Government support of business R&amp;D<\/td><td class=\"n\">7.9%<\/td><td class=\"n\">24<\/td><td class=\"n\">+7.6<\/td><td class=\"n\">+0.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Business R&amp;D expenditure<\/td><td class=\"n\">49.7%<\/td><td class=\"n\">17<\/td><td class=\"n\">+27.6<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22120.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Non-R&amp;D innovation expenditure<\/td><td class=\"n\">80.2%<\/td><td class=\"n\">13<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u221266.2<\/td><td class=\"n\">+3.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Innovation expenditure per person employed<\/td><td class=\"n\">107.4%<\/td><td class=\"n\">9<\/td><td class=\"n\">+84.4<\/td><td class=\"n\">+99.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cloud computing<\/td><td class=\"n\">99.4%<\/td><td class=\"n\">15<\/td><td class=\"n\">+184.2<\/td><td class=\"n\">+48.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Employed ICT specialists<\/td><td class=\"n\">100.0%<\/td><td class=\"n\">14<\/td><td class=\"n\">+38.1<\/td><td class=\"n\">+20.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SMEs with product innovations<\/td><td class=\"n\">68.9%<\/td><td class=\"n\">19<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22124.7<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u221281.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SMEs with process innovations<\/td><td class=\"n\">87.1%<\/td><td class=\"n\">19<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u221210.9<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u221239.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Innovative SMEs collaborating<\/td><td class=\"n\">91.6%<\/td><td class=\"n\">15<\/td><td class=\"n\">+20.3<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u221210.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Public-private co-publications<\/td><td class=\"n\">146.3%<\/td><td class=\"n\">17<\/td><td class=\"n\">+55.1<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u221220.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Job-to-job mobility of HRST<\/td><td class=\"n\">102.1%<\/td><td class=\"n\">14<\/td><td class=\"n\">+67.6<\/td><td class=\"n\">+14.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PCT patent applications<\/td><td class=\"n\">45.6%<\/td><td class=\"n\">22<\/td><td class=\"n\">+4.1<\/td><td class=\"n\">+1.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Trademark applications<\/td><td class=\"n\">75.8%<\/td><td class=\"n\">23<\/td><td class=\"n\">+27.1<\/td><td class=\"n\">+0.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Design applications<\/td><td class=\"n\">30.4%<\/td><td class=\"n\">23<\/td><td class=\"n\">+3.3<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22124.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sales of innovations<\/td><td class=\"n\">102.1%<\/td><td class=\"n\">13<\/td><td class=\"n\">+38.5<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22122.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Employment in innovative enterprises<\/td><td class=\"n\">59.9%<\/td><td class=\"n\">20<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u221224.6<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u221250.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Medium and high-tech exports<\/td><td class=\"n\">49.6%<\/td><td class=\"n\">22<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22123.1<\/td><td class=\"n\">0.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Knowledge-intensive services exports<\/td><td class=\"n\">12.7%<\/td><td class=\"n\">27<\/td><td class=\"n\">+5.6<\/td><td class=\"n\">+1.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>High-tech imports from outside the EU<\/td><td class=\"n\">73.5%<\/td><td class=\"n\">12<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22125.6<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22123.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Resource productivity<\/td><td class=\"n\">83.3%<\/td><td class=\"n\">13<\/td><td class=\"n\">+34.3<\/td><td class=\"n\">+12.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Production-based CO2 productivity<\/td><td class=\"n\">94.7%<\/td><td class=\"n\">16<\/td><td class=\"n\">+42.3<\/td><td class=\"n\">+9.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Labour productivity<\/td><td class=\"n\">31.0%<\/td><td class=\"n\">23<\/td><td class=\"n\">+2.3<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22120.7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<p class=\"vz-src\">Source: European Commission, European Innovation Scoreboard 2025, Croatia profile, values relative to EU 2025 = 100. Split into indicators driven by firms and by the state: Omnia Solutions.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-tip\" hidden><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var fig = document.getElementById(\"eis-skupine\");\n  if (!fig) { return; }\n  function tipInit(fig) {\n    var tip = fig.querySelector(\".vz-tip\");\n    function show(el) {\n      tip.textContent = el.getAttribute(\"data-tip\");\n      tip.hidden = false;\n      var fr = fig.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var r = el.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var x = r.left - fr.left + 10;\n      var maxX = fig.clientWidth - tip.offsetWidth - 8;\n      if (x > maxX) { x = maxX; }\n      if (x < 8) { x = 8; }\n      tip.style.left = x + \"px\";\n      tip.style.top = (r.top - fr.top - tip.offsetHeight - 6) + \"px\";\n    }\n    function hide() { tip.hidden = true; }\n    fig.querySelectorAll(\"[data-tip]\").forEach(function(el) {\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseenter\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseleave\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"focus\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"blur\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"click\", function() { if (tip.hidden) { show(el); } else { hide(); } });\n    });\n  }\n  tipInit(fig);\n  var btns = fig.querySelectorAll(\".vz-ctrl button\");\n  var gs = fig.querySelectorAll(\".vz-rows\");\n  var note = fig.querySelector(\".vz-enote\");\n  btns.forEach(function(b) {\n    b.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\n      var m = b.getAttribute(\"data-m\");\n      btns.forEach(function(x) { x.setAttribute(\"aria-pressed\", x === b ? \"true\" : \"false\"); });\n      gs.forEach(function(g) { g.hidden = g.getAttribute(\"data-g\") !== m; });\n      note.textContent = note.getAttribute(\"data-n\" + m);\n    });\n  });\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The finance and support dimension (73.9%) hides two extremes. Venture capital is at 150.6% of the average and sixth in the Union, while government support of business R&amp;D, which covers direct funding and tax incentives, is at 7.9% and ranks 24th. Within firm investments (79.3%), business R&amp;D expenditure is at 49.7% and innovation expenditure per person employed at 107.4%. This suggests that Croatian firms spend relatively more of their innovation budgets on equipment, licences and ready-made solutions than on their own research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What depends on businesses and what on the state<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Splitting the indicators into those determined by firms and those shaped by the state and the system is not official, but it helps the reading. On the business side the range is huge, from 12.7% for knowledge-intensive services exports to 107.4% for innovation expenditure per person employed. According to Eurostat, the business sector invested 0.80% of GDP in R&amp;D in 2024, against 1.50% in the EU. In 2018 it was 0.45%, so the share has almost doubled but is still at 53% of the EU level. More in our <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/rd-spending-by-country-croatia-eu-world\/\">analysis of R&amp;D spending<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the side of the state and the system the weakest are government support of business R&amp;D (7.9%), labour productivity (31.0%), foreign doctorate students (33.9%), the most cited publications (35.8%) and lifelong learning (46.9%). The structural indicators in the profile confirm this. In manufacturing, the share of employment in high and medium-high technology activities is 20.7%, against 38.1% in the EU, and Horizon Europe funding intensity per researcher is at 73% of the EU level. The Commission lists the World Bank-financed DIGIT project, HAMAG-BICRO programmes and the Digital Croatia Strategy 2032 among the programmes supporting Croatia\u2019s progress. Participation in Horizon Europe is covered in a <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-in-horizon-europe-figures\/\">separate analysis<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Croatia moved across scoreboard editions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Croatia\u2019s headline figure was 66.5% of the EU average in the 2022 edition, 69.6% in both the 2023 and 2024 editions and 71.6% in the 2025 edition. These figures are not directly comparable, but they show how close Croatia is to the group boundary and how much the label depends on a few indicators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.vz{background:#f6f8fb;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:18px;padding:22px 22px 18px;margin:30px 0;color:#002245;position:relative;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}\n.vz *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.vz [hidden]{display:none !important}\n.vz p{margin:0 0 8px !important;color:#002245 !important}\n.vz .vz-k{font-size:12px !important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin-bottom:4px !important}\n.vz .vz-t{font-size:19px !important;font-weight:800;line-height:1.3 !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}\n.vz .vz-src{font-size:12.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin:12px 0 0 !important}\n.vz .vz-note{font-size:13.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important}\n.vz-tiles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(210px,1fr));gap:12px}\n.vz-tile{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:14px;padding:14px 14px 12px}\n.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:23px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.15;color:#002245;display:block;white-space:nowrap}\n.vz-tile .vz-l{font-size:13px;color:#4a5d75;display:block;margin-top:4px}\n.vz-tile.vz-hr{border-color:#d9572b;box-shadow:inset 4px 0 0 #d9572b}\n.vz-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:13.5px;color:#4a5d75}\n.vz-legend span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}\n.vz-legend i{display:inline-block;width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:3px}\n.vz-legend i.vz-c{border-radius:50%}\n.vz-legend i.vz-o{background:transparent !important;border:2px dashed #4a5d75}\n.vz-legend i.vz-l{width:16px;height:0;border-top:2px dashed #4a5d75;border-radius:0}\n.vz-ctrl{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 14px}\n.vz-ctrl button{border:1px solid #d9e1ea;background:#fff;color:#002245;border-radius:999px;padding:6px 14px;font-size:13.5px;cursor:pointer;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3}\n.vz-ctrl button[aria-pressed=\"true\"]{background:#002245;color:#fff;border-color:#002245}\n.vz-rows{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:7px}\n.vz-rows.vz-g{gap:14px}\n.vz-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(96px,30%) 1fr;align-items:center;gap:10px}\n.vz-rows.vz-g .vz-row{display:block}\n.vz-row .vz-rl{font-size:13.5px;margin:0 !important;color:#002245;line-height:1.25}\n.vz-rows.vz-g .vz-rl{font-weight:600;margin:0 0 5px !important}\n.vz-row.vz-hr .vz-rl{font-weight:800;color:#d9572b !important}\n.vz-row.vz-agg .vz-rl{font-style:italic}\n.vz-bar{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin:0 0 2px;cursor:default;outline:none}\n.vz-bar .vz-track{flex:1 1 auto;position:relative;height:14px}\n.vz-bar .vz-fill{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;min-width:3px;transition:width .35s}\n.vz-bar .vz-v{flex:0 0 auto;font-size:13px;color:#002245;min-width:74px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-bar:focus .vz-fill,.vz-bar:hover .vz-fill{filter:brightness(1.12)}\n.vz-ref{position:absolute;top:-4px;bottom:-4px;border-left:2px dashed #4a5d75}\n.vz-agg .vz-fill{background:transparent !important;border:2px dashed #4a5d75;border-left:0}\n.vz-tip{position:absolute;z-index:5;background:#002245;color:#fff;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;padding:8px 10px;border-radius:8px;max-width:260px;pointer-events:none;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,34,69,.25)}\n.vz-tip[hidden]{display:none}\n.vz details{margin-top:10px;font-size:13.5px}\n.vz details summary{cursor:pointer;color:#4a5d75}\n.vz table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin-top:8px;font-size:13px;background:#fff}\n.vz th,.vz td{border:1px solid #d9e1ea;padding:4px 7px;text-align:left}\n.vz td.n{text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz .vz-scroll{max-height:320px;overflow:auto}\n.vz-chart{position:relative;width:100%;min-height:240px;touch-action:pan-y}\n.vz-chart svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible}\n.vz-chart text{font-family:inherit}\n.vz-stat{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin:0 0 12px}\n.vz-stat span{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:10px;padding:6px 10px;font-size:13.5px;color:#002245}\n.vz-stat b{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-calc label{display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#002245}\n.vz-calc input[type=range]{width:100%;accent-color:#d9572b;margin:4px 0 12px}\n.vz-out-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(170px,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:4px}\n.vz-out-grid div{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:14px;padding:12px 14px}\n.vz-out-grid b{display:block;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.2;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:#002245}\n.vz-out-grid small{display:block;font-size:13px;color:#4a5d75;margin-top:3px}\n@media (max-width:640px){.vz{padding:18px 14px 14px}.vz-bar .vz-v{min-width:62px;font-size:12.5px}.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:20px}.vz-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(84px,34%) 1fr;gap:8px}.vz-row .vz-rl{font-size:12.5px}}\n<\/style>\n<figure class=\"vz\" id=\"eis-izdanja\" data-lang=\"en\">\n<p class=\"vz-k\">Interactive chart<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-t\">Croatia by scoreboard edition: share of the EU average<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-legend\"><span><i style=\"background:#d9572b\"><\/i>Croatia, % of EU average<\/span><span class=\"vz-reflab\"><i class=\"vz-l\"><\/i>Limit 70%<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-chart\" data-cfg=\"{&quot;x&quot;:[&quot;2022&quot;,&quot;2023&quot;,&quot;2024&quot;,&quot;2025&quot;,&quot;2026&quot;],&quot;s&quot;:[{&quot;n&quot;:&quot;Croatia, % of EU average&quot;,&quot;sn&quot;:&quot;HR&quot;,&quot;c&quot;:&quot;#d9572b&quot;,&quot;v&quot;:[66.5,69.6,69.6,71.6,69.2],&quot;d&quot;:0}],&quot;ymin&quot;:64,&quot;ymax&quot;:74,&quot;ystep&quot;:2,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;dec&quot;:1,&quot;ydec&quot;:0,&quot;ref&quot;:70.0,&quot;reflab&quot;:&quot;Limit 70%&quot;}\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Line chart. Croatia scored 66.5% of the EU average in the 2022 edition, 69.6% in 2023 and 2024, 71.6% in 2025 and 69.2% in the 2026 edition. The moderate innovator threshold is 70%.\"><\/div>\n<details><summary>Show the data in a table<\/summary><div class=\"vz-scroll\"><table><thead><tr><th>Edition<\/th><th>Croatia, % of EU average<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>2022<\/td><td class=\"n\">66.5%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2023<\/td><td class=\"n\">69.6%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2024<\/td><td class=\"n\">69.6%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2025<\/td><td class=\"n\">71.6%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2026<\/td><td class=\"n\">69.2%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<p class=\"vz-note\" style=\"margin-top:12px !important\">Each edition is calculated separately with revised data and methodology, so the Commission warns that values from different editions are not directly comparable. The chart shows the headline figure each edition published for Croatia. The 2026 edition (69.2%) was published on 9 July 2026 and was added in the update.<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-src\">Source: European Commission, European Innovation Scoreboard 2025 and Croatia profiles in the 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2026 editions. Group thresholds from the EIS 2025 methodology report.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-tip\" hidden><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var fig = document.getElementById(\"eis-izdanja\");\n  if (!fig) { return; }\n  function tipInit(fig) {\n    var tip = fig.querySelector(\".vz-tip\");\n    function show(el) {\n      tip.textContent = el.getAttribute(\"data-tip\");\n      tip.hidden = false;\n      var fr = fig.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var r = el.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var x = r.left - fr.left + 10;\n      var maxX = fig.clientWidth - tip.offsetWidth - 8;\n      if (x > maxX) { x = maxX; }\n      if (x < 8) { x = 8; }\n      tip.style.left = x + \"px\";\n      tip.style.top = (r.top - fr.top - tip.offsetHeight - 6) + \"px\";\n    }\n    function hide() { tip.hidden = true; }\n    fig.querySelectorAll(\"[data-tip]\").forEach(function(el) {\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseenter\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseleave\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"focus\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"blur\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"click\", function() { if (tip.hidden) { show(el); } else { hide(); } });\n    });\n  }\n  tipInit(fig);\n  var NS = \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\";\n  function el(name, attrs, parent) {\n    var e = document.createElementNS(NS, name);\n    for (var k in attrs) { if (attrs.hasOwnProperty(k)) { e.setAttribute(k, attrs[k]); } }\n    if (parent) { parent.appendChild(e); }\n    return e;\n  }\n  function txt(parent, x, y, s, attrs) {\n    var a = attrs || {};\n    a.x = x; a.y = y;\n    if (!a[\"font-size\"]) { a[\"font-size\"] = 12; }\n    if (!a.fill) { a.fill = \"#4a5d75\"; }\n    var t = el(\"text\", a, parent);\n    t.textContent = s;\n    return t;\n  }\n  var LANG = fig.getAttribute(\"data-lang\");\n  var TH = LANG === \"hr\" ? \".\" : \",\";\n  var DC = LANG === \"hr\" ? \",\" : \".\";\n  function fmt(v, dec) {\n    var s = Number(v).toFixed(dec);\n    var p = s.split(\".\");\n    var i = p[0].replace(\/\\B(?=(\\d{3})+(?!\\d))\/g, TH);\n    if (dec > 0) { return i + DC + p[1]; }\n    return i;\n  }\n  var tip = fig.querySelector(\".vz-tip\");\n  function tipAt(x, y, s) {\n    tip.textContent = s;\n    tip.hidden = false;\n    var maxX = fig.clientWidth - tip.offsetWidth - 8;\n    var tx = x + 14;\n    if (tx > maxX) { tx = x - tip.offsetWidth - 14; }\n    if (tx < 8) { tx = 8; }\n    var ty = y - tip.offsetHeight - 10;\n    if (ty < 4) { ty = y + 16; }\n    tip.style.left = tx + \"px\";\n    tip.style.top = ty + \"px\";\n  }\n  function tipHide() { tip.hidden = true; }\n  var box = fig.querySelector(\".vz-chart\");\n  var cfg = JSON.parse(box.getAttribute(\"data-cfg\"));\n  function draw() {\n    while (box.firstChild) { box.removeChild(box.firstChild); }\n    var W = Math.max(280, box.clientWidth);\n    var narrow = W < 520;\n    var H = narrow ? 260 : 310;\n    var m = {l: 46, r: narrow ? 56 : 136, t: 12, b: 30};\n    var iw = W - m.l - m.r, ih = H - m.t - m.b;\n    var svg = el(\"svg\", {viewBox: \"0 0 \" + W + \" \" + H, width: W, height: H}, box);\n    var n = cfg.x.length;\n    function X(i) { return m.l + (n === 1 ? iw \/ 2 : i * iw \/ (n - 1)); }\n    function Y(v) { return m.t + ih - (v - cfg.ymin) \/ (cfg.ymax - cfg.ymin) * ih; }\n    for (var g = cfg.ymin; g <= cfg.ymax + 1e-9; g += cfg.ystep) {\n      el(\"line\", {x1: m.l, x2: m.l + iw, y1: Y(g), y2: Y(g), stroke: \"#d9e1ea\", \"stroke-width\": 1}, svg);\n      txt(svg, m.l - 6, Y(g) + 4, fmt(g, cfg.ydec), {\"text-anchor\": \"end\", \"font-size\": 11});\n    }\n    var step = narrow ? Math.ceil(n \/ 4) : (n > 9 ? 2 : 1);\n    for (var i = 0; i < n; i += step) { txt(svg, X(i), H - 8, String(cfg.x[i]), {\"text-anchor\": \"middle\", \"font-size\": 11}); }\n    if (cfg.ref !== null) {\n      el(\"line\", {x1: m.l, x2: m.l + iw, y1: Y(cfg.ref), y2: Y(cfg.ref), stroke: \"#4a5d75\", \"stroke-width\": 1.5, \"stroke-dasharray\": \"5 4\"}, svg);\n      txt(svg, m.l + iw + 6, Y(cfg.ref) + 4, cfg.reflab, {\"font-size\": 11});\n    }\n    var ends = [];\n    cfg.s.forEach(function(s) {\n      var d = \"\", last = -1;\n      s.v.forEach(function(v, i) {\n        if (v === null) { return; }\n        d += (last < 0 ? \"M\" : \"L\") + X(i).toFixed(1) + \" \" + Y(v).toFixed(1);\n        last = i;\n      });\n      var pa = {d: d, fill: \"none\", stroke: s.c, \"stroke-width\": 2.5, \"stroke-linejoin\": \"round\", \"stroke-linecap\": \"round\"};\n      if (s.d) { pa[\"stroke-dasharray\"] = \"7 5\"; }\n      el(\"path\", pa, svg);\n      s.v.forEach(function(v, i) { if (v !== null) { el(\"circle\", {cx: X(i), cy: Y(v), r: 3, fill: s.c}, svg); } });\n      if (last >= 0) { ends.push({y: Y(s.v[last]), s: s, v: s.v[last]}); }\n    });\n    ends.sort(function(a, b) { return a.y - b.y; });\n    for (var k = 1; k < ends.length; k++) { if (ends[k].y - ends[k - 1].y < 14) { ends[k].y = ends[k - 1].y + 14; } }\n    ends.forEach(function(e) {\n      txt(svg, m.l + iw + 6, e.y + 4, (narrow ? \"\" : e.s.sn + \" \") + fmt(e.v, cfg.dec) + cfg.unit, {\"font-size\": 11.5, fill: e.s.c, \"font-weight\": 700});\n    });\n    var cross = el(\"line\", {x1: 0, x2: 0, y1: m.t, y2: m.t + ih, stroke: \"#4a5d75\", \"stroke-width\": 1, visibility: \"hidden\"}, svg);\n    var dots = cfg.s.map(function(s) { return el(\"circle\", {r: 5, fill: s.c, stroke: \"#fff\", \"stroke-width\": 2, visibility: \"hidden\"}, svg); });\n    var hit = el(\"rect\", {x: m.l - 10, y: m.t, width: iw + 20, height: ih, fill: \"transparent\"}, svg);\n    function at(clientX) {\n      var r = svg.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var px = (clientX - r.left) * W \/ r.width;\n      var i = n === 1 ? 0 : Math.round((px - m.l) \/ iw * (n - 1));\n      if (i < 0) { i = 0; }\n      if (i > n - 1) { i = n - 1; }\n      cross.setAttribute(\"x1\", X(i)); cross.setAttribute(\"x2\", X(i)); cross.setAttribute(\"visibility\", \"visible\");\n      var s = cfg.x[i] + \": \", ty = null;\n      cfg.s.forEach(function(se, j) {\n        var v = se.v[i];\n        if (v === null) { dots[j].setAttribute(\"visibility\", \"hidden\"); return; }\n        dots[j].setAttribute(\"cx\", X(i)); dots[j].setAttribute(\"cy\", Y(v)); dots[j].setAttribute(\"visibility\", \"visible\");\n        s += (ty === null ? \"\" : \", \") + se.n + \" \" + fmt(v, cfg.dec) + cfg.unit;\n        if (ty === null) { ty = Y(v); }\n      });\n      var fr = fig.getBoundingClientRect();\n      tipAt(r.left - fr.left + X(i) * r.width \/ W, r.top - fr.top + (ty === null ? m.t : ty) * r.height \/ H, s);\n    }\n    function off() { cross.setAttribute(\"visibility\", \"hidden\"); dots.forEach(function(d) { d.setAttribute(\"visibility\", \"hidden\"); }); tipHide(); }\n    hit.addEventListener(\"pointermove\", function(ev) { at(ev.clientX); });\n    hit.addEventListener(\"pointerdown\", function(ev) { at(ev.clientX); });\n    hit.addEventListener(\"pointerleave\", off);\n  }\n  draw();\n  var lastW = box.clientWidth;\n  window.addEventListener(\"resize\", function() { if (Math.abs(box.clientWidth - lastW) > 20) { lastW = box.clientWidth; draw(); } });\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Updated. The 2026 edition, published on 9 July 2026, put Croatia at 69.2% of the EU average and 22nd place, making it an emerging innovator again, while Hungary moved up to the moderate group. The finance and support dimension fell from 73.9 to 39.2% because venture capital dropped from 150.6 to 10.7% of the average, and the innovators dimension fell from 79.1 to 48.1%. The EU average rose by 1.7 points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What this means for businesses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The scoreboard scores business R&amp;D, product and process innovation, cooperation with institutions and patents, trademarks and designs. Funding calls look for the same things, so a project that improves these indicators usually scores better. Open calls and the basics of applying are covered in our guide <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/eu-grants-businesses-croatia-2026\/\">EU grants for businesses in Croatia 2026<\/a>, and wider support in <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/business-incentives-croatia-2026\/\">business incentives in Croatia 2026<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cooperation is a Croatian strength, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/eu-integrator-call-launched-applications-open\/\">Integrator call<\/a> finances consortia of at least three SMEs that become suppliers to a medium-sized or large integrator. Applications have been accepted since 5 May 2026.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Croatia is at 87.1% of the EU average for SMEs with process innovations, so projects introducing new processes are also backed by the scoreboard indicators. We track open and upcoming calls in our guide <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/eu-grants-businesses-croatia-2026\/\">EU grants for businesses in Croatia 2026<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For R&amp;D projects it is essential to set the starting and target <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/technology-readiness-levels-trl-why-they-matter\/\">technology readiness level (TRL)<\/a> correctly, because eligibility and aid intensity depend on it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Knowledge-intensive services exports and technology-intensive goods are Croatia\u2019s weakest indicators. Applicants with a realistic export plan have an advantage in calls that score growth in foreign sales.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Government support of business R&amp;D is Croatia\u2019s weakest indicator, so for firms developing new products EU-funded calls and HAMAG-BICRO programmes are essential.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Methodology: values come from the profiles of Croatia and the other 26 member states in the European Innovation Scoreboard 2025 (European Commission, 15 July 2025) and are expressed as a percentage of the EU average in 2025 (EU = 100). Changes since 2018 are in points of the 2018 EU average, as published in the edition, and the 2018 value (61.2%) was calculated as the index minus the change. Indicator values are normalised scores relative to the EU average, not ratios of the underlying quantities. Group thresholds come from the methodology report. The split into indicators driven by firms and by the state is ours, not official. Business R&amp;D data are from Eurostat (rd_e_gerdtot). Values from the 2026 edition appear only in the marked parts of the text. All ranks and differences were recalculated and checked.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the European Innovation Scoreboard?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The European Innovation Scoreboard is an annual composite index by the European Commission that compares the innovation systems of EU member states, neighbouring countries and global competitors. The 2025 edition covers 32 indicators in 12 dimensions, from education and research to business investment, patents and exports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What does it mean that Croatia is a moderate innovator?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That its summary index is between 70 and 100% of the EU average. In 2025 Croatia stood at 71.6%, last in the moderate group and 21st of 27 member states. Innovation leaders are above 125%, strong innovators between 100 and 125% and emerging innovators below 70%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where does Croatia lag most?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On government support of business R&amp;D (7.9% of the EU average), knowledge-intensive services exports (12.7%), design applications (30.4%), labour productivity (31.0%) and the most cited publications (35.8%). Of the 12 dimensions only linkages is above the average.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where is Croatia above the EU average?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On venture capital (150.6%), public-private co-publications (146.3%), innovation expenditure per person employed (107.4%), sales of innovations (102.1%) and job-to-job mobility (102.1%), while employed ICT specialists are at the average (100.0%). Venture capital is volatile and fell to 10.7% in the 2026 edition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How much has Croatia\u2019s index grown since 2018?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By 19.4 points, the second fastest growth in the EU after Estonia. In 2018 Croatia stood at 61.2% of the then EU average and in 2025 at 71.6%. The EU average rose by 12.6 points, so the gap narrowed from 38.8 to 32.0 points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What changed in the 2026 edition?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The edition published on 9 July 2026 put Croatia at 69.2% of the EU average and moved it back to the emerging innovators, in 22nd place, mainly because of the fall in venture capital and in the share of innovative SMEs. Hungary moved up to the moderate group at the same time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"omnia-autor\" style=\"display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:flex-start;background:#f4f7fa;border-left:5px solid #9ED36A;border-radius:0 18px 18px 0;padding:22px 24px;margin:40px 0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/davor-nikolic-omnia-solutions-150x150.webp\" alt=\"Davor Nikoli\u0107, Omnia Solutions\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;flex:0 0 96px\"><div><p style=\"margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5b6470\">About the author<\/p><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;color:#002245\"><a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/author\/dnikolic\/\" style=\"color:#002245;text-decoration:none\">Davor Nikoli\u0107, MSc in Political Science<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;line-height:1.55\">Co-founder and director of Omnia Solutions. He prepares and implements projects co-financed by EU and national funds, mainly in innovation, entrepreneurship and industry. From 2012 to 2014 he was an advisor in the Cabinet of the Minister of Entrepreneurship and Crafts, and from 2014 to 2018 a senior expert advisor for the implementation, evaluation and contracting of EU business projects at the Ministry of Economy, Entrepreneurship and Crafts. As a project manager, he has worked on the preparation and implementation of European and international projects with a total value of more than EUR 60 million. Since 2025 he has been an external member of the European Affairs Committee of the Croatian Parliament. He is a doctoral candidate in International Relations at the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana.<\/p><p style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/nikolic-davor\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">LinkedIn<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"tel:+385977969685\">+385 97 796 96 85<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"mailto:info@omniasolutions.hr\">info@omniasolutions.hr<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu\/knowledge-publications-tools-and-data\/publications\/all-publications\/european-innovation-scoreboard-2025_en\">European Commission, European Innovation Scoreboard 2025 (15 July 2025)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/assets\/rtd\/eis\/2025\/ec_rtd_eis-country-profile-hr.pdf\">European Commission, EIS 2025, Croatia country profile<\/a> and profiles of the other member states (ec.europa.eu\/assets\/rtd\/eis\/2025\/)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu\/document\/download\/6340fb44-1dad-4a11-b5d7-a298ad5922a5_en?filename=ec_rtd_eis-2025-methodology-report.pdf\">European Commission, EIS 2025 methodology report<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu\/statistics\/performance-indicators\/european-innovation-scoreboard_en\">European Commission, European Innovation Scoreboard overview page with the 2026 edition<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/assets\/rtd\/eis\/2026\/ec_rtd_eis-country-profile-hr.pdf\">European Commission, EIS 2026, Croatia country profile (9 July 2026)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/assets\/rtd\/eis\/2024\/ec_rtd_eis-country-profile-hr.pdf\">European Commission, EIS 2024, Croatia country profile<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/assets\/rtd\/eis\/2023\/ec_rtd_eis-country-profile-hr.pdf\">EIS 2023<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/assets\/rtd\/eis\/2022\/ec_rtd_eis-country-profile-hr.pdf\">EIS 2022<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/api\/files\/document\/print\/en\/qanda_20_1150\/QANDA_20_1150_EN.pdf\">European Commission, questions and answers on the European Innovation Scoreboard 2020 (23 June 2020)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/databrowser\/view\/rd_e_gerdtot\/default\/table\">Eurostat, rd_e_gerdtot, R&amp;D expenditure by sector of performance,&nbsp;% of GDP<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/european-research-area.ec.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2025-06\/ERA%20Country%20Report%202024%20Croatia.pdf\">European Commission, ERA Country Report 2024 Croatia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.pz-cta{background:#002245;color:#fff;border-radius:22px;padding:28px 28px 30px;margin:36px 0;box-shadow:0 14px 40px rgba(0,34,69,.16)}\n.pz-cta p{color:#E3EAF3 !important;margin:0 0 12px !important;line-height:1.55}\n.pz-k{font-size:13px !important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#ccff91 !important}\n.pz-t{font-size:24px !important;line-height:1.25 !important;font-weight:800;color:#fff !important}\n.pz-cta p.pz-k{color:#ccff91 !important}\n.pz-cta p.pz-t{color:#fff !important}\n.pz-btns{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:18px}\n.pz-cta a.pz-b1{display:inline-block;background:#ccff91;color:#002245 !important;text-decoration:none !important;font-weight:700;padding:13px 22px;border-radius:999px}\n.pz-cta a.pz-b2{display:inline-block;border:2px solid #ccff91;color:#ccff91 !important;text-decoration:none !important;font-weight:700;padding:11px 20px;border-radius:999px}\n@media (max-width:640px){.pz-cta{padding:22px 18px 24px}}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"pz-cta\" id=\"pz-kraj\">\n<p class=\"pz-k\">Planning an R&amp;D or innovation project?<\/p>\n<p class=\"pz-t\">Let us check which call fits your project and how to score well<\/p>\n<p>We will review your project, open and upcoming calls from EU funds and national programmes and the evaluation criteria, and propose the best route to an application. The introductory call is free.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pz-btns\"><a class=\"pz-b1\" href=\"mailto:info@omniasolutions.hr?subject=Enquiry%3A%20research%2C%20development%20and%20innovation%20projects\">Send us an email<\/a><a class=\"pz-b2\" href=\"tel:+385977969685\">Call Davor +385 97 796 96 85<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n \"@graph\": [\n  {\n   \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n   \"@id\": \"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/#faq\",\n   \"inLanguage\": \"en\",\n   \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"What is the European Innovation Scoreboard?\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"The European Innovation Scoreboard is an annual composite index by the European Commission that compares the innovation systems of EU member states, neighbouring countries and global competitors. The 2025 edition covers 32 indicators in 12 dimensions, from education and research to business investment, patents and exports.\"\n     }\n    },\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"What does it mean that Croatia is a moderate innovator?\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"That its summary index is between 70 and 100% of the EU average. In 2025 Croatia stood at 71.6%, last in the moderate group and 21st of 27 member states. Innovation leaders are above 125%, strong innovators between 100 and 125% and emerging innovators below 70%.\"\n     }\n    },\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"Where does Croatia lag most?\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"On government support of business R\\u0026D (7.9% of the EU average), knowledge-intensive services exports (12.7%), design applications (30.4%), labour productivity (31.0%) and the most cited publications (35.8%). Of the 12 dimensions only linkages is above the average.\"\n     }\n    },\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"Where is Croatia above the EU average?\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"On venture capital (150.6%), public-private co-publications (146.3%), innovation expenditure per person employed (107.4%), sales of innovations (102.1%) and job-to-job mobility (102.1%), while employed ICT specialists are at the average (100.0%). Venture capital is volatile and fell to 10.7% in the 2026 edition.\"\n     }\n    },\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"How much has Croatia\u2019s index grown since 2018?\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"By 19.4 points, the second fastest growth in the EU after Estonia. In 2018 Croatia stood at 61.2% of the then EU average and in 2025 at 71.6%. The EU average rose by 12.6 points, so the gap narrowed from 38.8 to 32.0 points.\"\n     }\n    },\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"What changed in the 2026 edition?\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"The edition published on 9 July 2026 put Croatia at 69.2% of the EU average and moved it back to the emerging innovators, in 22nd place, mainly because of the fall in venture capital and in the share of innovative SMEs. Hungary moved up to the moderate group at the same time.\"\n     }\n    }\n   ]\n  }\n ]\n}\n<\/script>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the European Innovation Scoreboard 2025 Croatia is a moderate innovator at 71.6% of the EU average, ranking 21st. Where it loses points and what it means.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2173,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Croatia on the European Innovation Scoreboard 2025<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The European Innovation Scoreboard 2025 ranks Croatia a moderate innovator at 71.6% of the EU average, 21st. Where it loses points and what firms can do.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Croatia on the European Innovation Scoreboard 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The European Innovation Scoreboard 2025 ranks Croatia a moderate innovator at 71.6% of the EU average, 21st. Where it loses points and what firms can do.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Omnia Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-16T07:10:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-02T21:31:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator-cover-omnia-solutions.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Davor Nikoli\u0107\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Davor Nikoli\u0107\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"19 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Davor Nikoli\u0107\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/18e3602095e50ec8f25611e2c71228d0\"},\"headline\":\"Croatia on the European Innovation Scoreboard: what being a moderate innovator at 71.6% of the EU average means and where the points are lost\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-16T07:10:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-02T21:31:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2781,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator-cover-omnia-solutions.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Blog\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\\\/\",\"name\":\"Croatia on the European Innovation Scoreboard 2025\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator-cover-omnia-solutions.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-16T07:10:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-02T21:31:47+00:00\",\"description\":\"The European Innovation Scoreboard 2025 ranks Croatia a moderate innovator at 71.6% of the EU average, 21st. Where it loses points and what firms can do.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator-cover-omnia-solutions.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator-cover-omnia-solutions.jpg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":900,\"caption\":\"Croatia on the European Innovation Scoreboard: what being a moderate innovator at 71.6% of the EU average means and where the points are lost, Omnia Solutions\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Po\u010detna stranica\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Croatia on the European Innovation Scoreboard: what being a moderate innovator at 71.6% of the EU average means and where the points are lost\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Omnia Solutions\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Omnia Solutions d.o.o.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/omnia-solutions-logo-600.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/omnia-solutions-logo-600.png\",\"width\":600,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"Omnia Solutions d.o.o.\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/omnia-solutions-croatia\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/omnia.digital.solutions\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/share.google\\\/pxCYFBdk7luAhfdVH\"],\"legalName\":\"Omnia Solutions d.o.o.\",\"email\":\"info@omniasolutions.hr\",\"telephone\":\"+385 97 7969 679\",\"taxID\":\"52948904178\",\"foundingDate\":\"2023\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"streetAddress\":\"Utinjska ulica 3F\\\/2\",\"postalCode\":\"10000\",\"addressLocality\":\"Zagreb\",\"addressCountry\":\"HR\"},\"location\":{\"@type\":\"Place\",\"name\":\"Omnia Solutions office\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"streetAddress\":\"Davorina Bazjanca 9\",\"postalCode\":\"10000\",\"addressLocality\":\"Zagreb\",\"addressCountry\":\"HR\"}},\"areaServed\":{\"@type\":\"Country\",\"name\":\"Croatia\"},\"founder\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Davor Nikoli\u0107\",\"sameAs\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/nikolic-davor\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Matija Vlahovski\",\"sameAs\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/matija-vlahovski-247632110\\\/\"}],\"description\":\"Omnia Solutions d.o.o. is a Zagreb consultancy for EU funds, HBOR loans, HAMAG-BICRO loans and tax incentives under the Investment Promotion Act. We prepare applications for businesses, sole traders and family farms across Croatia and help with project implementation.\",\"knowsAbout\":[\"EU funds\",\"HBOR loans\",\"HAMAG-BICRO loans\",\"Investment Promotion Act tax incentives\",\"Horizon Europe\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/18e3602095e50ec8f25611e2c71228d0\",\"name\":\"Davor Nikoli\u0107\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ac2e770c7f7f678bae250839f6480c06f2614ae53e4253d6fde1e1252c99ee2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ac2e770c7f7f678bae250839f6480c06f2614ae53e4253d6fde1e1252c99ee2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ac2e770c7f7f678bae250839f6480c06f2614ae53e4253d6fde1e1252c99ee2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Davor Nikoli\u0107\"},\"description\":\"Davor Nikoli\u0107, MSc in Political Science (mag. pol.), is co-founder and director of Omnia Solutions d.o.o., a company specialising in EU funds, HBOR loans and HAMAG-BICRO loans. From 2012 to 2014 he worked as an advisor in the Cabinet of the Minister of Entrepreneurship and Crafts, and from 2014 to 2018 as a senior expert advisor for the implementation, evaluation and contracting of business EU projects at the Ministry of Economy, Entrepreneurship and Crafts. Since 2018 he has worked in consulting, where as a project manager he has taken part in preparing and implementing European and international projects with a total value of more than EUR 60 million, with a focus on innovation, entrepreneurship and industry. He graduated from the Faculty of Political Science, University of Zagreb, has passed the state professional examination and is currently a doctoral candidate in International Relations at the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/nikolic-davor\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/dnikolic\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Croatia on the European Innovation Scoreboard 2025","description":"The European Innovation Scoreboard 2025 ranks Croatia a moderate innovator at 71.6% of the EU average, 21st. Where it loses points and what firms can do.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Croatia on the European Innovation Scoreboard 2025","og_description":"The European Innovation Scoreboard 2025 ranks Croatia a moderate innovator at 71.6% of the EU average, 21st. Where it loses points and what firms can do.","og_url":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/","og_site_name":"Omnia Solutions","article_published_time":"2026-06-16T07:10:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-11-02T21:31:47+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":900,"url":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator-cover-omnia-solutions.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Davor Nikoli\u0107","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Davor Nikoli\u0107","Est. reading time":"19 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/"},"author":{"name":"Davor Nikoli\u0107","@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/#\/schema\/person\/18e3602095e50ec8f25611e2c71228d0"},"headline":"Croatia on the European Innovation Scoreboard: what being a moderate innovator at 71.6% of the EU average means and where the points are lost","datePublished":"2026-06-16T07:10:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-02T21:31:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/"},"wordCount":2781,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator-cover-omnia-solutions.jpg","articleSection":["Blog"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/","url":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/","name":"Croatia on the European Innovation Scoreboard 2025","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator-cover-omnia-solutions.jpg","datePublished":"2026-06-16T07:10:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-02T21:31:47+00:00","description":"The European Innovation Scoreboard 2025 ranks Croatia a moderate innovator at 71.6% of the EU average, 21st. Where it loses points and what firms can do.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator-cover-omnia-solutions.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator-cover-omnia-solutions.jpg","width":1600,"height":900,"caption":"Croatia on the European Innovation Scoreboard: what being a moderate innovator at 71.6% of the EU average means and where the points are lost, Omnia Solutions"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-european-innovation-scoreboard-moderate-innovator\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Po\u010detna stranica","item":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Croatia on the European Innovation Scoreboard: what being a moderate innovator at 71.6% of the EU average means and where the points are lost"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/","name":"Omnia Solutions","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/#organization","name":"Omnia Solutions d.o.o.","url":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/omnia-solutions-logo-600.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/omnia-solutions-logo-600.png","width":600,"height":600,"caption":"Omnia Solutions d.o.o."},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/omnia-solutions-croatia\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/omnia.digital.solutions\/","https:\/\/share.google\/pxCYFBdk7luAhfdVH"],"legalName":"Omnia Solutions d.o.o.","email":"info@omniasolutions.hr","telephone":"+385 97 7969 679","taxID":"52948904178","foundingDate":"2023","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"Utinjska ulica 3F\/2","postalCode":"10000","addressLocality":"Zagreb","addressCountry":"HR"},"location":{"@type":"Place","name":"Omnia Solutions office","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"Davorina Bazjanca 9","postalCode":"10000","addressLocality":"Zagreb","addressCountry":"HR"}},"areaServed":{"@type":"Country","name":"Croatia"},"founder":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Davor Nikoli\u0107","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/nikolic-davor\/"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Matija Vlahovski","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/matija-vlahovski-247632110\/"}],"description":"Omnia Solutions d.o.o. is a Zagreb consultancy for EU funds, HBOR loans, HAMAG-BICRO loans and tax incentives under the Investment Promotion Act. We prepare applications for businesses, sole traders and family farms across Croatia and help with project implementation.","knowsAbout":["EU funds","HBOR loans","HAMAG-BICRO loans","Investment Promotion Act tax incentives","Horizon Europe"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/#\/schema\/person\/18e3602095e50ec8f25611e2c71228d0","name":"Davor Nikoli\u0107","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac2e770c7f7f678bae250839f6480c06f2614ae53e4253d6fde1e1252c99ee2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac2e770c7f7f678bae250839f6480c06f2614ae53e4253d6fde1e1252c99ee2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac2e770c7f7f678bae250839f6480c06f2614ae53e4253d6fde1e1252c99ee2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Davor Nikoli\u0107"},"description":"Davor Nikoli\u0107, MSc in Political Science (mag. pol.), is co-founder and director of Omnia Solutions d.o.o., a company specialising in EU funds, HBOR loans and HAMAG-BICRO loans. From 2012 to 2014 he worked as an advisor in the Cabinet of the Minister of Entrepreneurship and Crafts, and from 2014 to 2018 as a senior expert advisor for the implementation, evaluation and contracting of business EU projects at the Ministry of Economy, Entrepreneurship and Crafts. Since 2018 he has worked in consulting, where as a project manager he has taken part in preparing and implementing European and international projects with a total value of more than EUR 60 million, with a focus on innovation, entrepreneurship and industry. He graduated from the Faculty of Political Science, University of Zagreb, has passed the state professional examination and is currently a doctoral candidate in International Relations at the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/nikolic-davor\/"],"url":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/author\/dnikolic\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2175"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2611,"href":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2175\/revisions\/2611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}