{"id":1975,"date":"2026-09-28T09:10:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T07:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/?p=1975"},"modified":"2026-10-29T23:47:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T22:47:06","slug":"eu-budget-net-balances-small-member-states","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/eu-budget-net-balances-small-member-states\/","title":{"rendered":"Net balances in the EU budget: small member states receive the most per inhabitant, and Croatia ranked sixth in 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>On the operating budgetary balance, Croatia received a net EUR 1,107 million from the EU budget in 2024. That is 1.29% of gross national income (GNI), sixth among the 27 member states, or EUR 287 per inhabitant. In 2023 Croatia ranked first in the EU with 3.07% of GNI. Relative to the size of their economies Latvia (2.60% of GNI), Lithuania and Estonia receive the most, while the largest net contributor is Germany (EUR 13.1 billion). The European Commission has not published official net balances since the 2020 data, so these figures are a calculation by the German institute IW K\u00f6ln using the Commission\u2019s former methodology. According to the Croatian Government, from accession to mid-2025 Croatia paid EUR 6.51 billion into the EU budget and received EUR 23.26 billion into its state budget, including the National Recovery and Resilience Plan.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A net balance shows the difference between what a country receives from the EU budget and what it pays in. It is popular in political debate, especially ahead of negotiations on a new multiannual budget, but it is easy to misread. This analysis shows the net balances of all 27 member states for 2024, the latest year with data, looks closely at the small member states, explains how the net balance is calculated and what it does not show, and summarises the proposal for the 2028\u20132034 budget.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In brief<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In 2024 Croatia received a net EUR 1,107 million, 1.29% of GNI and EUR 287 per inhabitant. It ranks sixth in the EU on both measures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Including NextGenerationEU grants, net receipts rise to 1.73% of GNI, third in the EU.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The fall from 2023, when Croatia ranked first with 3.07% of GNI, is mainly due to lower cohesion policy payments to Croatia (from 2.45% to 0.88% of GNI), part of an EU-wide fall in 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In 2024 there were nine net contributors and 18 net recipients. In euros, Germany, France and Italy paid the most, while Greece, Poland and Romania received the most.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Baltic states and Luxembourg receive the most in relative terms. Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia lead by share of GNI, Luxembourg per inhabitant.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A net balance does not measure the benefits of membership, because it leaves out the single market, spillover effects and political stability, and a single year says little given the payment cycle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.vz{background:#f6f8fb;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:18px;padding:22px 22px 18px;margin:30px 0;color:#002245;position:relative;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}\n.vz *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.vz [hidden]{display:none !important}\n.vz p{margin:0 0 8px !important;color:#002245 !important}\n.vz .vz-k{font-size:12px !important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin-bottom:4px !important}\n.vz .vz-t{font-size:19px !important;font-weight:800;line-height:1.3 !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}\n.vz .vz-src{font-size:12.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin:12px 0 0 !important}\n.vz 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td.n{text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz .vz-scroll{max-height:320px;overflow:auto}\n.vz-chart{position:relative;width:100%;min-height:240px;touch-action:pan-y}\n.vz-chart svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible}\n.vz-chart text{font-family:inherit}\n.vz-stat{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin:0 0 12px}\n.vz-stat span{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:10px;padding:6px 10px;font-size:13.5px;color:#002245}\n.vz-stat b{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-calc label{display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#002245}\n.vz-calc input[type=range]{width:100%;accent-color:#d9572b;margin:4px 0 12px}\n.vz-out-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(170px,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:4px}\n.vz-out-grid div{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:14px;padding:12px 14px}\n.vz-out-grid b{display:block;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.2;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:#002245}\n.vz-out-grid small{display:block;font-size:13px;color:#4a5d75;margin-top:3px}\n@media (max-width:640px){.vz{padding:18px 14px 14px}.vz-bar .vz-v{min-width:62px;font-size:12.5px}.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:20px}.vz-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(84px,34%) 1fr;gap:8px}.vz-row .vz-rl{font-size:12.5px}}\n<\/style>\n<figure class=\"vz\" id=\"np-brojke\" data-lang=\"en\">\n<p class=\"vz-k\">Key figures<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-t\">Croatia in the EU budget, 2024<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-tiles\">\n<div class=\"vz-tile vz-hr\"><span class=\"vz-n\">+EUR 1,107 m<\/span><span class=\"vz-l\">Croatia\u2019s net receipts from the EU budget (operating balance), excluding NextGenerationEU<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-tile vz-hr\"><span class=\"vz-n\">+1.29% of GNI<\/span><span class=\"vz-l\">sixth of 27 member states; first in 2023 with 3.07%<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-tile vz-hr\"><span class=\"vz-n\">+EUR 287<\/span><span class=\"vz-l\">per inhabitant, sixth in the EU<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-tile\"><span class=\"vz-n\">+1.73% of GNI<\/span><span class=\"vz-l\">including NextGenerationEU grants, third place<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-tile\"><span class=\"vz-n\">\u2212EUR 13,110 m<\/span><span class=\"vz-l\">Germany, the largest net contributor<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-tile\"><span class=\"vz-n\">EUR 16.75 bn<\/span><span class=\"vz-l\">net in Croatia\u2019s favour in the state budget from accession to 30 June 2025, including the recovery plan<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vz-src\">Sources: IW K\u00f6ln, IW-Report 62\/2025 and bpb (October 2025), calculated with the European Commission\u2019s former methodology from Commission data; Croatian Government, report on the use of EU funds for the first half of 2025.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-tip\" hidden><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What a net balance is and how it is calculated<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Up to and including the 2019 data, the European Commission calculated an operating budgetary balance for each member state. Administrative spending, mostly in Belgium and Luxembourg, is deducted from EU spending in the country, and traditional own resources, meaning customs duties that countries collect on the EU\u2019s behalf, are deducted from its payments. National contributions (based on GNI, VAT and non-recycled plastic packaging waste) are then scaled so that all balances add up to zero. Spending is attributed to the country where the main recipient is based.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Commission stopped publishing net balances from the 2020 data onwards. In 2021 Germany and seven other member states, including Denmark, Austria, Finland and the Netherlands, asked it to continue, but the Commission refused, considering them an imprecise measure. It still publishes raw data on spending and revenue by country, and independent institutes use them to calculate net balances with the former methodology. This article uses the calculation by the German Economic Institute (IW K\u00f6ln) for 2024, whose euro amounts match those of the German Federal Agency for Civic Education (bpb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spending under NextGenerationEU, which finances the Recovery and Resilience Facility, is shown separately because it is financed by common EU borrowing, not regular contributions. It is excluded from the basic calculation, and IW K\u00f6ln also publishes a variant including grants from that instrument.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who pays and who receives: 27 member states in 2024<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2024 there were nine net contributors and 18 net recipients. The largest net contributors in euros are Germany (EUR 13,110 million), France (EUR 4,771 million), Italy (EUR 1,612 million), the Netherlands (EUR 1,486 million) and Sweden (EUR 1,004 million). Relative to their economies Germany (0.29% of GNI), Austria (0.18%), Ireland and Sweden (0.17% each) pay the most.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The largest net recipients in euros are Greece (EUR 3,464 million), Poland (EUR 2,894 million), Romania (EUR 2,694 million), Spain (EUR 2,216 million) and Hungary (EUR 1,958 million). Relative to GNI, Latvia (2.60%), Lithuania (1.65%), Estonia (1.59%), Greece (1.50%) and Bulgaria (1.38%) lead, followed by Croatia with 1.29%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.vz{background:#f6f8fb;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:18px;padding:22px 22px 18px;margin:30px 0;color:#002245;position:relative;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}\n.vz *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.vz [hidden]{display:none !important}\n.vz p{margin:0 0 8px !important;color:#002245 !important}\n.vz .vz-k{font-size:12px !important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin-bottom:4px !important}\n.vz .vz-t{font-size:19px !important;font-weight:800;line-height:1.3 !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}\n.vz .vz-src{font-size:12.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin:12px 0 0 !important}\n.vz .vz-note{font-size:13.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 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.vz-scroll{max-height:320px;overflow:auto}\n.vz-chart{position:relative;width:100%;min-height:240px;touch-action:pan-y}\n.vz-chart svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible}\n.vz-chart text{font-family:inherit}\n.vz-stat{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin:0 0 12px}\n.vz-stat span{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:10px;padding:6px 10px;font-size:13.5px;color:#002245}\n.vz-stat b{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-calc label{display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#002245}\n.vz-calc input[type=range]{width:100%;accent-color:#d9572b;margin:4px 0 12px}\n.vz-out-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(170px,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:4px}\n.vz-out-grid div{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:14px;padding:12px 14px}\n.vz-out-grid b{display:block;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.2;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:#002245}\n.vz-out-grid small{display:block;font-size:13px;color:#4a5d75;margin-top:3px}\n@media (max-width:640px){.vz{padding:18px 14px 14px}.vz-bar .vz-v{min-width:62px;font-size:12.5px}.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:20px}.vz-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(84px,34%) 1fr;gap:8px}.vz-row .vz-rl{font-size:12.5px}}\n<\/style>\n<figure class=\"vz\" id=\"np-eu27\" data-lang=\"en\">\n<style>.vz .vz-zero{position:absolute;top:-3px;bottom:-3px;border-left:1.5px solid #4a5d75;z-index:1}.vz .vz-fill.vz-neg{border-radius:4px 0 0 4px}<\/style>\n<p class=\"vz-k\">Interactive chart<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-t\">Net balances of EU member states in 2024<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-ctrl\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Net balances of EU member states in 2024\"><button type=\"button\" data-m=\"0\" aria-pressed=\"true\">% of GNI<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-m=\"1\" aria-pressed=\"false\">EUR per inhabitant<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-m=\"2\" aria-pressed=\"false\">EUR million<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-legend\"><span><i style=\"background:#2563b0\"><\/i>Net recipients<\/span><span><i style=\"background:#8a9bb0\"><\/i>Net contributors<\/span><span><i style=\"background:#d9572b\"><\/i>Croatia<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-rows\" data-g=\"0\">\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Latvia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Latvia: +2.60% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Latvia: +2.60% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:16.67%;width:72.22%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+2.60%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Lithuania<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Lithuania: +1.65% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Lithuania: +1.65% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:16.67%;width:45.83%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+1.65%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Estonia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Estonia: +1.59% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Estonia: +1.59% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:16.67%;width:44.17%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+1.59%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Greece<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Greece: +1.50% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Greece: +1.50% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:16.67%;width:41.67%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+1.50%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Bulgaria<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Bulgaria: +1.38% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Bulgaria: +1.38% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:16.67%;width:38.33%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+1.38%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row vz-hr\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Croatia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Croatia: +1.29% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Croatia: +1.29% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:16.67%;width:35.83%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+1.29%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Slovakia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Slovakia: +1.06% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Slovakia: +1.06% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:16.67%;width:29.44%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+1.06%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Hungary<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Hungary: +0.97% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Hungary: +0.97% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:16.67%;width:26.94%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.97%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Romania<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Romania: +0.78% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Romania: +0.78% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:16.67%;width:21.67%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.78%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Slovenia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Slovenia: +0.78% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Slovenia: +0.78% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:16.67%;width:21.67%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.78%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Luxembourg<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Luxembourg: +0.62% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Luxembourg: +0.62% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:16.67%;width:17.22%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.62%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Malta<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Malta: +0.56% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Malta: +0.56% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:16.67%;width:15.56%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.56%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Portugal<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Portugal: +0.43% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Portugal: +0.43% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:16.67%;width:11.94%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.43%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Cyprus<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Cyprus: +0.38% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Cyprus: +0.38% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:16.67%;width:10.56%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.38%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Czechia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Czechia: +0.37% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Czechia: +0.37% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:16.67%;width:10.28%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.37%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Poland<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Poland: +0.36% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Poland: +0.36% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:16.67%;width:10.00%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.36%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Belgium<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Belgium: +0.15% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Belgium: +0.15% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:16.67%;width:4.17%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.15%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Spain<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Spain: +0.14% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Spain: +0.14% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:16.67%;width:3.89%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.14%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Italy<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Italy: \u22120.07% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Italy: \u22120.07% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:14.72%;width:1.94%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u22120.07%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Finland<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Finland: \u22120.11% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Finland: \u22120.11% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:13.61%;width:3.06%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u22120.11%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Denmark<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Denmark: \u22120.12% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Denmark: \u22120.12% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:13.33%;width:3.33%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u22120.12%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Netherlands<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Netherlands: \u22120.13% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Netherlands: \u22120.13% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:13.06%;width:3.61%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u22120.13%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">France<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"France: \u22120.16% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"France: \u22120.16% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:12.22%;width:4.44%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u22120.16%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Ireland<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Ireland: \u22120.17% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Ireland: \u22120.17% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:11.94%;width:4.72%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u22120.17%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Sweden<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Sweden: \u22120.17% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Sweden: \u22120.17% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:11.94%;width:4.72%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u22120.17%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Austria<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Austria: \u22120.18% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Austria: \u22120.18% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:11.67%;width:5.00%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u22120.18%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Germany<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Germany: \u22120.29% (% of gni)\" aria-label=\"Germany: \u22120.29% (% of gni)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:16.67%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:8.61%;width:8.06%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u22120.29%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-rows\" data-g=\"1\" hidden>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Luxembourg<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Luxembourg: +EUR 565.2 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Luxembourg: +EUR 565.2 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:25.00%;width:70.65%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 565.2<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Latvia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Latvia: +EUR 544.3 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Latvia: +EUR 544.3 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:25.00%;width:68.04%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 544.3<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Estonia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Estonia: +EUR 443.7 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Estonia: +EUR 443.7 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:25.00%;width:55.46%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 443.7<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Lithuania<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Lithuania: +EUR 435.3 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Lithuania: +EUR 435.3 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:25.00%;width:54.41%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 435.3<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Greece<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Greece: +EUR 333.0 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Greece: +EUR 333.0 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:25.00%;width:41.62%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 333.0<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row vz-hr\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Croatia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Croatia: +EUR 286.7 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Croatia: +EUR 286.7 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:25.00%;width:35.84%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 286.7<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Slovakia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Slovakia: +EUR 250.4 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Slovakia: +EUR 250.4 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:25.00%;width:31.30%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 250.4<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Slovenia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Slovenia: +EUR 242.5 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Slovenia: +EUR 242.5 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:25.00%;width:30.31%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 242.5<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Bulgaria<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Bulgaria: +EUR 211.5 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Bulgaria: +EUR 211.5 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:25.00%;width:26.44%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 211.5<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Hungary<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Hungary: +EUR 204.2 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Hungary: +EUR 204.2 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:25.00%;width:25.52%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 204.2<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Malta<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Malta: +EUR 192.8 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Malta: +EUR 192.8 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:25.00%;width:24.10%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 192.8<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Romania<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Romania: +EUR 141.3 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Romania: +EUR 141.3 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:25.00%;width:17.66%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 141.3<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Cyprus<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Cyprus: +EUR 118.7 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Cyprus: +EUR 118.7 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:25.00%;width:14.84%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 118.7<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Portugal<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Portugal: +EUR 112.1 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Portugal: +EUR 112.1 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:25.00%;width:14.01%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 112.1<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Czechia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Czechia: +EUR 102.9 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Czechia: +EUR 102.9 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:25.00%;width:12.86%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 102.9<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Belgium<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Belgium: +EUR 80.8 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Belgium: +EUR 80.8 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:25.00%;width:10.10%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 80.8<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Poland<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Poland: +EUR 79.0 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Poland: +EUR 79.0 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:25.00%;width:9.88%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 79.0<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Spain<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Spain: +EUR 45.6 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Spain: +EUR 45.6 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:25.00%;width:5.70%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 45.6<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Italy<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Italy: \u2212EUR 27.3 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Italy: \u2212EUR 27.3 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:21.59%;width:3.41%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u2212EUR 27.3<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Finland<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Finland: \u2212EUR 55.1 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Finland: \u2212EUR 55.1 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:18.11%;width:6.89%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u2212EUR 55.1<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">France<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"France: \u2212EUR 69.7 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"France: \u2212EUR 69.7 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:16.29%;width:8.71%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u2212EUR 69.7<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Denmark<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Denmark: \u2212EUR 80.6 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Denmark: \u2212EUR 80.6 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:14.93%;width:10.07%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u2212EUR 80.6<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Netherlands<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Netherlands: \u2212EUR 82.8 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Netherlands: \u2212EUR 82.8 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:14.65%;width:10.35%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u2212EUR 82.8<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Austria<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Austria: \u2212EUR 93.2 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Austria: \u2212EUR 93.2 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:13.35%;width:11.65%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u2212EUR 93.2<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Sweden<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Sweden: \u2212EUR 95.2 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Sweden: \u2212EUR 95.2 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:13.10%;width:11.90%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u2212EUR 95.2<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Ireland<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Ireland: \u2212EUR 131.1 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Ireland: \u2212EUR 131.1 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:8.61%;width:16.39%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u2212EUR 131.1<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Germany<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Germany: \u2212EUR 157.1 (eur per inhabitant)\" aria-label=\"Germany: \u2212EUR 157.1 (eur per inhabitant)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:25.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:5.36%;width:19.64%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u2212EUR 157.1<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-rows\" data-g=\"2\" hidden>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Greece<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Greece: +EUR 3,464 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Greece: +EUR 3,464 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:77.78%;width:19.24%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 3,464 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Poland<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Poland: +EUR 2,894 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Poland: +EUR 2,894 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:77.78%;width:16.08%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 2,894 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Romania<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Romania: +EUR 2,694 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Romania: +EUR 2,694 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:77.78%;width:14.96%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 2,694 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Spain<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Spain: +EUR 2,216 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Spain: +EUR 2,216 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:77.78%;width:12.31%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 2,216 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Hungary<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Hungary: +EUR 1,958 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Hungary: +EUR 1,958 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:77.78%;width:10.88%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 1,958 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Bulgaria<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Bulgaria: +EUR 1,363 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Bulgaria: +EUR 1,363 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:77.78%;width:7.57%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 1,363 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Slovakia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Slovakia: +EUR 1,358 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Slovakia: +EUR 1,358 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:77.78%;width:7.55%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 1,358 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Lithuania<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Lithuania: +EUR 1,256 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Lithuania: +EUR 1,256 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:77.78%;width:6.98%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 1,256 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Portugal<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Portugal: +EUR 1,193 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Portugal: +EUR 1,193 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:77.78%;width:6.63%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 1,193 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Czechia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Czechia: +EUR 1,122 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Czechia: +EUR 1,122 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:77.78%;width:6.23%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 1,122 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row vz-hr\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Croatia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Croatia: +EUR 1,107 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Croatia: +EUR 1,107 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:77.78%;width:6.15%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 1,107 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Latvia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Latvia: +EUR 1,019 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Latvia: +EUR 1,019 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:77.78%;width:5.66%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 1,019 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Belgium<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Belgium: +EUR 955 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Belgium: +EUR 955 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:77.78%;width:5.31%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 955 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Estonia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Estonia: +EUR 610 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Estonia: +EUR 610 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:77.78%;width:3.39%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 610 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Slovenia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Slovenia: +EUR 515 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Slovenia: +EUR 515 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:77.78%;width:2.86%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 515 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Luxembourg<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Luxembourg: +EUR 380 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Luxembourg: +EUR 380 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:77.78%;width:2.11%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 380 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Cyprus<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Cyprus: +EUR 115 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Cyprus: +EUR 115 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:77.78%;width:0.64%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 115 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Malta<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Malta: +EUR 109 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Malta: +EUR 109 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:77.78%;width:0.60%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+EUR 109 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Finland<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Finland: \u2212EUR 309 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Finland: \u2212EUR 309 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:76.06%;width:1.71%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u2212EUR 309 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Denmark<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Denmark: \u2212EUR 481 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Denmark: \u2212EUR 481 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:75.11%;width:2.67%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u2212EUR 481 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Ireland<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Ireland: \u2212EUR 701 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Ireland: \u2212EUR 701 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:73.88%;width:3.90%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u2212EUR 701 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Austria<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Austria: \u2212EUR 854 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Austria: \u2212EUR 854 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:73.03%;width:4.74%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u2212EUR 854 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Sweden<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Sweden: \u2212EUR 1,004 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Sweden: \u2212EUR 1,004 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:72.20%;width:5.58%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u2212EUR 1,004 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Netherlands<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Netherlands: \u2212EUR 1,486 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Netherlands: \u2212EUR 1,486 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:69.52%;width:8.25%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u2212EUR 1,486 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Italy<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Italy: \u2212EUR 1,612 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Italy: \u2212EUR 1,612 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:68.82%;width:8.95%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u2212EUR 1,612 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">France<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"France: \u2212EUR 4,771 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"France: \u2212EUR 4,771 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:51.27%;width:26.51%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u2212EUR 4,771 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Germany<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Germany: \u2212EUR 13,110 m (eur million)\" aria-label=\"Germany: \u2212EUR 13,110 m (eur million)\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:77.78%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:4.94%;width:72.83%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u2212EUR 13,110 m<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vz-note vz-enote\" style=\"margin-top:12px !important\" data-n0=\"Relative to gross national income, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia receive the most, while Germany, Austria, Ireland and Sweden pay the most. Croatia is sixth.\" data-n1=\"Per inhabitant Luxembourg receives the most, because of payments under the EU space and defence programmes, followed by Latvia and Estonia. Croatia is sixth with EUR 287.\" data-n2=\"In euros the large member states dominate. Germany paid a net EUR 13.1 billion, while Greece and Poland received the most.\">Relative to gross national income, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia receive the most, while Germany, Austria, Ireland and Sweden pay the most. Croatia is sixth.<\/p>\n<details><summary>Show the data in a table<\/summary><div class=\"vz-scroll\"><table><thead><tr><th>Country<\/th><th>% of GNI<\/th><th>EUR per inhabitant<\/th><th>EUR million<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Latvia<\/td><td class=\"n\">+2.60%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 544.3<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 1,019 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lithuania<\/td><td class=\"n\">+1.65%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 435.3<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 1,256 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Estonia<\/td><td class=\"n\">+1.59%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 443.7<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 610 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Greece<\/td><td class=\"n\">+1.50%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 333.0<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 3,464 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bulgaria<\/td><td class=\"n\">+1.38%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 211.5<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 1,363 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Croatia<\/td><td class=\"n\">+1.29%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 286.7<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 1,107 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Slovakia<\/td><td class=\"n\">+1.06%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 250.4<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 1,358 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hungary<\/td><td class=\"n\">+0.97%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 204.2<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 1,958 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Romania<\/td><td class=\"n\">+0.78%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 141.3<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 2,694 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Slovenia<\/td><td class=\"n\">+0.78%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 242.5<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 515 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Luxembourg<\/td><td class=\"n\">+0.62%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 565.2<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 380 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Malta<\/td><td class=\"n\">+0.56%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 192.8<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 109 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Portugal<\/td><td class=\"n\">+0.43%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 112.1<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 1,193 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cyprus<\/td><td class=\"n\">+0.38%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 118.7<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 115 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Czechia<\/td><td class=\"n\">+0.37%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 102.9<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 1,122 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Poland<\/td><td class=\"n\">+0.36%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 79.0<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 2,894 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Belgium<\/td><td class=\"n\">+0.15%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 80.8<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 955 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Spain<\/td><td class=\"n\">+0.14%<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 45.6<\/td><td class=\"n\">+EUR 2,216 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Italy<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22120.07%<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u2212EUR 27.3<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u2212EUR 1,612 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Finland<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22120.11%<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u2212EUR 55.1<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u2212EUR 309 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Denmark<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22120.12%<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u2212EUR 80.6<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u2212EUR 481 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Netherlands<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22120.13%<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u2212EUR 82.8<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u2212EUR 1,486 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>France<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22120.16%<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u2212EUR 69.7<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u2212EUR 4,771 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ireland<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22120.17%<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u2212EUR 131.1<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u2212EUR 701 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sweden<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22120.17%<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u2212EUR 95.2<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u2212EUR 1,004 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Austria<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22120.18%<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u2212EUR 93.2<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u2212EUR 854 m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Germany<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u22120.29%<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u2212EUR 157.1<\/td><td class=\"n\">\u2212EUR 13,110 m<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/details>\n<p class=\"vz-src\">Source: IW K\u00f6ln, IW-Report 62\/2025 and bpb (October 2025), calculated with the European Commission\u2019s former methodology from Commission data. A positive value means a net recipient. Amounts exclude NextGenerationEU.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-tip\" hidden><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var fig = document.getElementById(\"np-eu27\");\n  if (!fig) { return; }\n  function tipInit(fig) {\n    var tip = fig.querySelector(\".vz-tip\");\n    function show(el) {\n      tip.textContent = el.getAttribute(\"data-tip\");\n      tip.hidden = false;\n      var fr = fig.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var r = el.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var x = r.left - fr.left + 10;\n      var maxX = fig.clientWidth - tip.offsetWidth - 8;\n      if (x > maxX) { x = maxX; }\n      if (x < 8) { x = 8; }\n      tip.style.left = x + \"px\";\n      tip.style.top = (r.top - fr.top - tip.offsetHeight - 6) + \"px\";\n    }\n    function hide() { tip.hidden = true; }\n    fig.querySelectorAll(\"[data-tip]\").forEach(function(el) {\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseenter\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseleave\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"focus\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"blur\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"click\", function() { if (tip.hidden) { show(el); } else { hide(); } });\n    });\n  }\n  tipInit(fig);\n  var btns = fig.querySelectorAll(\".vz-ctrl button\");\n  var gs = fig.querySelectorAll(\".vz-rows\");\n  var note = fig.querySelector(\".vz-enote\");\n  btns.forEach(function(b) {\n    b.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\n      var m = b.getAttribute(\"data-m\");\n      btns.forEach(function(x) { x.setAttribute(\"aria-pressed\", x === b ? \"true\" : \"false\"); });\n      gs.forEach(function(g) { g.hidden = g.getAttribute(\"data-g\") !== m; });\n      note.textContent = note.getAttribute(\"data-n\" + m);\n    });\n  });\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Total EU budget spending in 2024 was about EUR 146 billion, EUR 19 billion less than a year earlier, mainly because countries claimed less cohesion funding. The 2021\u20132027 period was only getting under way, while 2014\u20132020 expenditure could only be incurred until the end of 2023. According to the Bundesbank, countries also gave priority to the Recovery and Resilience Facility. More on this in our article <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/eu-cohesion-funds-absorption-2021-2027-croatia\/\">on the absorption of 2021\u20132027 EU funds<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Small member states: the most per inhabitant<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Small member states receive the most from the EU budget in relative terms. In 2024 Latvia received a net EUR 544 per inhabitant, Estonia EUR 444 and Lithuania EUR 435. Slovenia received EUR 243 per inhabitant (0.78% of GNI), Slovakia EUR 250 (1.06%), Malta EUR 193 (0.56%) and Cyprus EUR 119 (0.38%). Croatia, with EUR 287 per inhabitant, ranks sixth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Luxembourg is a special case. With EUR 565 per inhabitant it ranked first on this measure in 2024, although it was a net contributor in 2023. The reason is large payments under the EU space programme and the European Defence Fund to recipients based in Luxembourg. This shows a limit of the method, because spending is attributed to the country where the recipient is based, not where the money is spent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ireland, Denmark and Finland, the other richer small member states, were net contributors in 2024. Ireland paid EUR 131 per inhabitant (0.17% of GNI), Denmark EUR 81 (0.12%) and Finland EUR 55 (0.11%). For 2021\u20132027 Denmark also receives a lump-sum reduction of its contribution, as do Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden and Austria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.vz{background:#f6f8fb;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:18px;padding:22px 22px 18px;margin:30px 0;color:#002245;position:relative;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}\n.vz *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.vz [hidden]{display:none !important}\n.vz p{margin:0 0 8px !important;color:#002245 !important}\n.vz .vz-k{font-size:12px !important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin-bottom:4px !important}\n.vz .vz-t{font-size:19px !important;font-weight:800;line-height:1.3 !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}\n.vz .vz-src{font-size:12.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin:12px 0 0 !important}\n.vz .vz-note{font-size:13.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 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.vz-scroll{max-height:320px;overflow:auto}\n.vz-chart{position:relative;width:100%;min-height:240px;touch-action:pan-y}\n.vz-chart svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible}\n.vz-chart text{font-family:inherit}\n.vz-stat{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin:0 0 12px}\n.vz-stat span{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:10px;padding:6px 10px;font-size:13.5px;color:#002245}\n.vz-stat b{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-calc label{display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#002245}\n.vz-calc input[type=range]{width:100%;accent-color:#d9572b;margin:4px 0 12px}\n.vz-out-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(170px,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:4px}\n.vz-out-grid div{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:14px;padding:12px 14px}\n.vz-out-grid b{display:block;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.2;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:#002245}\n.vz-out-grid small{display:block;font-size:13px;color:#4a5d75;margin-top:3px}\n@media (max-width:640px){.vz{padding:18px 14px 14px}.vz-bar .vz-v{min-width:62px;font-size:12.5px}.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:20px}.vz-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(84px,34%) 1fr;gap:8px}.vz-row .vz-rl{font-size:12.5px}}\n<\/style>\n<figure class=\"vz\" id=\"np-male\" data-lang=\"en\">\n<style>.vz .vz-zero{position:absolute;top:-3px;bottom:-3px;border-left:1.5px solid #4a5d75;z-index:1}.vz .vz-fill.vz-neg{border-radius:4px 0 0 4px}<\/style>\n<p class=\"vz-k\">Chart<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-t\">Small member states: 2014\u20132018 average and 2024, % of GNI<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-legend\"><span><i style=\"background:#8a9bb0\"><\/i>2014\u20132018 average (European Commission)<\/span><span><i style=\"background:#2563b0\"><\/i>2024 (IW K\u00f6ln)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-rows vz-g\" data-g=\"0\">\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Latvia<\/p><div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Latvia, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): +2.75% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Latvia, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): +2.75% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:68.75%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+2.75%<\/span><\/div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Latvia, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): +2.60% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Latvia, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): +2.60% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:65.00%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+2.60%<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Lithuania<\/p><div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Lithuania, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): +3.20% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Lithuania, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): +3.20% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:80.00%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+3.20%<\/span><\/div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Lithuania, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): +1.65% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Lithuania, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): +1.65% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:41.25%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+1.65%<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Estonia<\/p><div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Estonia, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): +2.06% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Estonia, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): +2.06% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:51.50%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+2.06%<\/span><\/div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Estonia, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): +1.59% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Estonia, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): +1.59% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:39.75%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+1.59%<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row vz-hr\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Croatia<\/p><div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Croatia, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): +0.79% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Croatia, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): +0.79% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:19.75%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.79%<\/span><\/div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Croatia, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): +1.29% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Croatia, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): +1.29% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:32.25%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+1.29%<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Slovakia<\/p><div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Slovakia, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): +2.20% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Slovakia, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): +2.20% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:55.00%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+2.20%<\/span><\/div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Slovakia, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): +1.06% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Slovakia, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): +1.06% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:26.50%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+1.06%<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Slovenia<\/p><div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Slovenia, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): +1.13% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Slovenia, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): +1.13% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:28.25%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+1.13%<\/span><\/div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Slovenia, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): +0.78% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Slovenia, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): +0.78% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:19.50%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.78%<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Luxembourg<\/p><div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Luxembourg, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): 0.00% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Luxembourg, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): 0.00% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:0.00%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">0.00%<\/span><\/div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Luxembourg, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): +0.62% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Luxembourg, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): +0.62% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:15.50%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.62%<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Malta<\/p><div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Malta, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): +1.09% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Malta, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): +1.09% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:27.25%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+1.09%<\/span><\/div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Malta, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): +0.56% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Malta, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): +0.56% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:14.00%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.56%<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Cyprus<\/p><div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Cyprus, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): +0.26% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Cyprus, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): +0.26% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:6.50%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.26%<\/span><\/div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Cyprus, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): +0.38% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Cyprus, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): +0.38% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:9.50%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.38%<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Finland<\/p><div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Finland, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): \u22120.24% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Finland, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): \u22120.24% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:9.00%;width:6.00%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u22120.24%<\/span><\/div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Finland, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): \u22120.11% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Finland, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): \u22120.11% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:12.25%;width:2.75%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u22120.11%<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Denmark<\/p><div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Denmark, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): \u22120.29% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Denmark, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): \u22120.29% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:7.75%;width:7.25%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u22120.29%<\/span><\/div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Denmark, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): \u22120.12% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Denmark, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): \u22120.12% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:12.00%;width:3.00%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u22120.12%<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Ireland<\/p><div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Ireland, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): +0.01% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Ireland, 2014\u20132018 average (European Commission): +0.01% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:15.00%;width:0.25%;background:#8a9bb0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.01%<\/span><\/div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Ireland, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): \u22120.17% of GNI\" aria-label=\"Ireland, 2024 (IW K\u00f6ln): \u22120.17% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:15.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill vz-neg\" style=\"left:10.75%;width:4.25%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">\u22120.17%<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vz-note vz-enote\" style=\"margin-top:12px !important\" data-n0=\"Croatia, Cyprus and Luxembourg are the only small member states whose net receipts in 2024 were higher than their 2014\u20132018 average. Lithuania, Slovakia and Malta receive about half as much as before relative to GNI.\">Croatia, Cyprus and Luxembourg are the only small member states whose net receipts in 2024 were higher than their 2014\u20132018 average. Lithuania, Slovakia and Malta receive about half as much as before relative to GNI.<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-src\">Sources: European Commission, technical briefing of 5 November 2019; IW K\u00f6ln, IW-Report 62\/2025 and bpb (October 2025), calculated with the European Commission\u2019s former methodology from Commission data.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-tip\" hidden><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var fig = document.getElementById(\"np-male\");\n  if (!fig) { return; }\n  function tipInit(fig) {\n    var tip = fig.querySelector(\".vz-tip\");\n    function show(el) {\n      tip.textContent = el.getAttribute(\"data-tip\");\n      tip.hidden = false;\n      var fr = fig.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var r = el.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var x = r.left - fr.left + 10;\n      var maxX = fig.clientWidth - tip.offsetWidth - 8;\n      if (x > maxX) { x = maxX; }\n      if (x < 8) { x = 8; }\n      tip.style.left = x + \"px\";\n      tip.style.top = (r.top - fr.top - tip.offsetHeight - 6) + \"px\";\n    }\n    function hide() { tip.hidden = true; }\n    fig.querySelectorAll(\"[data-tip]\").forEach(function(el) {\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseenter\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseleave\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"focus\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"blur\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"click\", function() { if (tip.hidden) { show(el); } else { hide(); } });\n    });\n  }\n  tipInit(fig);\n\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Croatia from accession to today<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the Commission\u2019s last official overview, Croatia received on average a net EUR 0.38 billion a year in 2014\u20132018, or 0.79% of GNI. According to IW K\u00f6ln, net receipts were 3.08% of GNI in 2021, 2.17% in 2022, 3.07% in 2023 and 1.29% in 2024. In 2021 and 2023 Croatia ranked first in the EU on this measure. Including NextGenerationEU grants, net receipts exceeded 4% of GNI in 2022 and 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.vz{background:#f6f8fb;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:18px;padding:22px 22px 18px;margin:30px 0;color:#002245;position:relative;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}\n.vz *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.vz [hidden]{display:none !important}\n.vz p{margin:0 0 8px !important;color:#002245 !important}\n.vz .vz-k{font-size:12px !important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin-bottom:4px !important}\n.vz .vz-t{font-size:19px !important;font-weight:800;line-height:1.3 !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}\n.vz .vz-src{font-size:12.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin:12px 0 0 !important}\n.vz .vz-note{font-size:13.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important}\n.vz-tiles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(210px,1fr));gap:12px}\n.vz-tile{background:#fff;border:1px solid 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.vz-n{font-size:20px}.vz-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(84px,34%) 1fr;gap:8px}.vz-row .vz-rl{font-size:12.5px}}\n<\/style>\n<figure class=\"vz\" id=\"np-hrvatska\" data-lang=\"en\">\n<style>.vz .vz-zero{position:absolute;top:-3px;bottom:-3px;border-left:1.5px solid #4a5d75;z-index:1}.vz .vz-fill.vz-neg{border-radius:4px 0 0 4px}<\/style>\n<p class=\"vz-k\">Chart<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-t\">Croatia: net balance in the EU budget, % of GNI<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-legend\"><span><i style=\"background:#d9572b\"><\/i>EU budget<\/span><span><i style=\"background:#1a9e72\"><\/i>Including NextGenerationEU grants<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-rows vz-g\" data-g=\"0\">\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">2014\u20132018 average<\/p><div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"2014\u20132018 average, EU budget: +0.79% of GNI\" aria-label=\"2014\u20132018 average, EU budget: +0.79% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:0.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:0.00%;width:17.56%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+0.79%<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">2021<\/p><div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"2021, EU budget: +3.08% of GNI\" aria-label=\"2021, EU budget: +3.08% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:0.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:0.00%;width:68.44%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+3.08%<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">2022<\/p><div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"2022, EU budget: +2.17% of GNI\" aria-label=\"2022, EU budget: +2.17% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:0.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:0.00%;width:48.22%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+2.17%<\/span><\/div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"2022, Including NextGenerationEU grants: +4.01% of GNI\" aria-label=\"2022, Including NextGenerationEU grants: +4.01% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:0.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:0.00%;width:89.11%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+4.01%<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">2023<\/p><div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"2023, EU budget: +3.07% of GNI\" aria-label=\"2023, EU budget: +3.07% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:0.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:0.00%;width:68.22%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+3.07%<\/span><\/div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"2023, Including NextGenerationEU grants: +4.28% of GNI\" aria-label=\"2023, Including NextGenerationEU grants: +4.28% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:0.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:0.00%;width:95.11%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+4.28%<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">2024<\/p><div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"2024, EU budget: +1.29% of GNI\" aria-label=\"2024, EU budget: +1.29% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:0.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:0.00%;width:28.67%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+1.29%<\/span><\/div><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"2024, Including NextGenerationEU grants: +1.73% of GNI\" aria-label=\"2024, Including NextGenerationEU grants: +1.73% of GNI\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-zero\" style=\"left:0.00%\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"left:0.00%;width:38.44%;background:#1a9e72\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">+1.73%<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vz-note vz-enote\" style=\"margin-top:12px !important\" data-n0=\"Figures for 2019 and 2020 are not available on a comparable basis. The rise from the 2014\u20132018 average and the drop in 2024 follow the cohesion policy payment cycle.\">Figures for 2019 and 2020 are not available on a comparable basis. The rise from the 2014\u20132018 average and the drop in 2024 follow the cohesion policy payment cycle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-src\">Sources: European Commission, technical briefing of 5 November 2019 (2014\u20132018 average); IW K\u00f6ln, reports for 2021\u20132024.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-tip\" hidden><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var fig = document.getElementById(\"np-hrvatska\");\n  if (!fig) { return; }\n  function tipInit(fig) {\n    var tip = fig.querySelector(\".vz-tip\");\n    function show(el) {\n      tip.textContent = el.getAttribute(\"data-tip\");\n      tip.hidden = false;\n      var fr = fig.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var r = el.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var x = r.left - fr.left + 10;\n      var maxX = fig.clientWidth - tip.offsetWidth - 8;\n      if (x > maxX) { x = maxX; }\n      if (x < 8) { x = 8; }\n      tip.style.left = x + \"px\";\n      tip.style.top = (r.top - fr.top - tip.offsetHeight - 6) + \"px\";\n    }\n    function hide() { tip.hidden = true; }\n    fig.querySelectorAll(\"[data-tip]\").forEach(function(el) {\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseenter\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseleave\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"focus\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"blur\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"click\", function() { if (tip.hidden) { show(el); } else { hide(); } });\n    });\n  }\n  tipInit(fig);\n\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In its reports on the use of EU funds the Croatian Government also tracks cash flows through the state budget. From accession on 1 July 2013 to 30 June 2025 Croatia paid EUR 6.51 billion into the EU budget and received EUR 23.26 billion into the state budget, including the National Recovery and Resilience Plan. The difference in Croatia\u2019s favour is EUR 16.75 billion, or EUR 12.26 billion without recovery funds. These figures are not comparable with the net balance, because they cover only flows through the state budget and therefore exclude, for example, Horizon Europe funding paid directly to companies and research institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What a net balance does not show<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The benefits of the single market. Tariff-free exports, free movement and the common currency do not appear in budget flows, and the Commission itself warns that these benefits are ignored.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spillover effects. Part of the money received by less developed member states flows back to richer ones through orders for equipment and services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The multiannual cycle. Cohesion payments rise towards the end of each period, so a single year can give a distorted picture, as for Croatia between 2023 and 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where money is actually spent. Spending is attributed to the country where the main recipient is based, as in the case of Luxembourg.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The zero sum. One country\u2019s surplus is by definition another\u2019s deficit, so net balances say nothing about how much the EU budget brings to the economy as a whole.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The 2028\u20132034 budget: what is proposed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In July 2025 the European Commission proposed a multiannual financial framework for 2028\u20132034 worth almost EUR 2 trillion, on average 1.26% of EU GNI. In addition to existing sources it proposes five new own resources, from electronic waste and tobacco to the emissions trading system, which would raise about EUR 44 billion a year. Cohesion and agricultural policy would be merged into national and regional partnership plans, with a mandatory minimum for less developed regions. The proposal has not yet been adopted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two figures for Croatia have been reported publicly. According to the Croatian news agency Hina, the Commission proposed EUR 16.8 billion, while the Prime Minister spoke in December 2025 of about EUR 19 billion based on current projections. We could not verify the official allocation by country, so both figures should be treated with caution. More on the changes for innovation funding in our article <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/eu-innovation-funding-mff-2028-2034\/\">on EU innovation funding in the 2028\u20132034 MFF<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What this means for businesses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A net balance is a macroeconomic figure and does not in itself tell a business how much money it can obtain. It does show two things. Croatia is still among the member states that receive the most from the EU budget in relative terms, so sources such as cohesion funds, research and innovation programmes and financial instruments will remain important in the next period. As Croatia becomes more developed, it can expect lower net receipts over time, so the quality of projects will matter more and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Methodology: net balances for 2021\u20132024 were calculated by the German Economic Institute (IW K\u00f6ln) from European Commission data on spending and revenue by country, using the operating budgetary balance method the Commission applied up to the 2019 data. The 2024 amounts in EUR million match the calculation of the German Federal Agency for Civic Education (bpb), and the balances of all 27 member states add up to zero. Per-inhabitant figures are from bpb (Eurostat population on 1 January 2024) and shares of GNI from IW K\u00f6ln. The 2014\u20132018 average is the Commission\u2019s last official overview, in 2018 prices. Independent calculations can differ. For the Netherlands, for example, the Netherlands Court of Audit (Algemene Rekenkamer) reports EUR \u22121,837.8 million and IW K\u00f6ln EUR \u22121,485.7 million.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the fourth of five articles on Croatia and EU money. The others cover <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/eu-cohesion-funds-absorption-2021-2027-croatia\/\">absorption of 2021\u20132027 EU funds<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/croatia-in-horizon-europe-figures\/\">participation in Horizon Europe<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/state-aid-croatia-vs-eu\/\">state aid<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/regional-disparities-croatia-counties\/\">regional disparities by county<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is Croatia a net recipient from the EU budget?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. In 2024 Croatia received EUR 1,107 million more from the EU budget than it paid in, or 1.29% of GNI and EUR 287 per inhabitant. It ranks sixth in the EU on both measures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Which countries pay the most into the EU budget?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In euros the largest net contributor is Germany (EUR 13.1 billion in 2024), followed by France, Italy, the Netherlands and Sweden. Relative to GNI, Germany, Austria, Ireland and Sweden pay the most.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why does the European Commission no longer publish net balances?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Commission considers net balances an imprecise measure that ignores the benefits of the single market and spillover effects. From the 2020 data it publishes only raw spending and revenue data, and independent institutes calculate the net balances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How much has Croatia paid into the EU budget since accession?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the Croatian Government, from 1 July 2013 to 30 June 2025 Croatia paid EUR 6.51 billion and received EUR 23.26 billion into its state budget, including the National Recovery and Resilience Plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why were Croatia\u2019s net receipts lower in 2024 than in 2023?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because of the cohesion payment cycle. Expenditure from 2014\u20132020 could only be incurred until the end of 2023, and the 2021\u20132027 period was only getting under way, so payments across the EU were lower.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How much could Croatia receive from the 2028\u20132034 budget?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We could not verify the official allocation by country. According to Hina, the Commission proposed EUR 16.8 billion, while the Prime Minister spoke of about EUR 19 billion based on current projections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iwkoeln.de\/studien\/berthold-busch-bjoern-kauder-samina-sultan-wer-ist-nettozahler-wer-nettoempfaenger.html\">IW K\u00f6ln, IW-Report 62\/2025: Wer ist Nettozahler, wer Nettoempf\u00e4nger (November 2025)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bpb.de\/kurz-knapp\/zahlen-und-fakten\/europa\/70580\/nettozahler-und-nettoempfaenger-in-der-eu\/\">bpb, Nettozahler und Nettoempf\u00e4nger in der EU (October 2025)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/strategy-and-policy\/eu-budget\/long-term-eu-budget\/2021-2027\/spending-and-revenue_en\">European Commission, EU spending and revenue by country<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/system\/files\/2019-11\/2019-11-05_eu_budget_technical_briefing_-_with_covers.pdf\">European Commission, technical briefing on the EU\u2019s long-term budget (5 November 2019)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/BRIE\/2020\/648183\/IPOL_BRI(2020)648183_EN.pdf\">European Parliament, The net operating balances: variants, emerging numbers and history (2020)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundesbank.de\/en\/tasks\/topics\/monthly-report-on-the-2024-eu-budget-germany-remains-a-net-contributor-but-is-not-a-frontrunner-967704\">Deutsche Bundesbank, Monthly Report on the 2024 EU budget (October 2025)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eufondovi.gov.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Polugodisnje-izvjesca-1.1.-30.6.2025.pdf\">Croatian Government, report on the use of EU funds, 1 January to 30 June 2025 (in Croatian)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iwkoeln.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/Studien\/Report\/PDF\/2022\/IW-Report_2022-Wer-finanziert-die-EU.pdf\">IW K\u00f6ln, IW-Report 55\/2022 (2021 data)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iwkoeln.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/Studien\/Report\/PDF\/2023\/IW-Report_2023-EU-Nettopositionen.pdf\">IW K\u00f6ln, IW-Report 48\/2023 (2022 data)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwkoeln.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/Studien\/Report\/PDF\/2024\/IW-Report_2024-EU-Nettopositionen.pdf\">IW K\u00f6ln, IW-Report 2024 (2023 data)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dserver.bundestag.de\/btd\/20\/095\/2009582.pdf\">German Bundestag, Drucksache 20\/9582 (November 2023)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/english.rekenkamer.nl\/topics\/e\/european-union\/update-of-the-netherlands-position-as-a-net-contributor-to-the-eu-in-the-period-2020-2024\">Netherlands Court of Audit, the Netherlands\u2019 net position 2020\u20132024 (December 2025)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.croatiaweek.com\/eu-proposes-e16-8-billion-for-croatia-in-new-2028-2034-budget\/\">Croatia Week (Hina), Commission proposal for Croatia (18 July 2025)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vlada.gov.hr\/u-novom-europskom-proracunu-sredstva-za-hrvatsku-nekoliko-milijardi-visa-nego-do-sada\/45647\">Croatian Government, funds for Croatia in the new EU budget (4 December 2025, in Croatian)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/strategy-and-policy\/eu-budget\/long-term-eu-budget\/eu-budget-2028-2034_en\">European Commission, the 2028\u20132034 EU budget (proposal)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.pz-cta{background:#002245;color:#fff;border-radius:22px;padding:28px 28px 30px;margin:36px 0;box-shadow:0 14px 40px rgba(0,34,69,.16)}\n.pz-cta p{color:#E3EAF3 !important;margin:0 0 12px !important;line-height:1.55}\n.pz-k{font-size:13px !important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#ccff91 !important}\n.pz-t{font-size:24px !important;line-height:1.25 !important;font-weight:800;color:#fff !important}\n.pz-cta p.pz-k{color:#ccff91 !important}\n.pz-cta p.pz-t{color:#fff !important}\n.pz-btns{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:18px}\n.pz-cta a.pz-b1{display:inline-block;background:#ccff91;color:#002245 !important;text-decoration:none !important;font-weight:700;padding:13px 22px;border-radius:999px}\n.pz-cta a.pz-b2{display:inline-block;border:2px solid #ccff91;color:#ccff91 !important;text-decoration:none !important;font-weight:700;padding:11px 20px;border-radius:999px}\n@media (max-width:640px){.pz-cta{padding:22px 18px 24px}}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"pz-cta\" id=\"pz-kraj\">\n<p class=\"pz-k\">Planning an EU-funded project?<\/p>\n<p class=\"pz-t\">Let us prepare your project for this and the next funding period<\/p>\n<p>We will review your project, open and upcoming calls and the opportunities in 2028\u20132034. The introductory call is free.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pz-btns\"><a class=\"pz-b1\" href=\"mailto:info@omniasolutions.hr?subject=Enquiry%3A%20EU%20funds\">Send us an email<\/a><a class=\"pz-b2\" href=\"tel:+385977969685\">Call Davor +385 97 796 96 85<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n \"@graph\": [\n  {\n   \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n   \"@id\": \"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/eu-budget-net-balances-small-member-states\/#faq\",\n   \"inLanguage\": \"en\",\n   \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"Is Croatia a net recipient from the EU budget?\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"Yes. In 2024 Croatia received EUR 1,107 million more from the EU budget than it paid in, or 1.29% of GNI and EUR 287 per inhabitant. 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All 27 member states compared, small states and caveats.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1968,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>EU budget net balances: who pays and who receives<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In 2024 Croatia received a net EUR 1.1 billion from the EU budget, 1.29% of GNI, sixth in the EU. 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