{"id":1878,"date":"2026-10-28T13:18:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T12:18:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/?p=1878"},"modified":"2026-10-28T18:02:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T17:02:38","slug":"eu-budget-2028-2034-cuts-innovation-businesses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/eu-budget-2028-2034-cuts-innovation-businesses\/","title":{"rendered":"EU budget 2028\u20132034: the October 2026 cuts and what they mean for innovation funding and Croatian businesses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Negotiations on the European Union&#8217;s multiannual financial framework (MFF) for 2028\u20132034 have entered the decisive phase. On 10 October 2026, the Irish Presidency of the Council of the EU proposed a budget of EUR 1,825 billion, EUR 159 billion (8%) less than the European Commission&#8217;s proposal, with the deepest cuts to competitiveness, defence and external action. Horizon Europe, the main EU programme for research and innovation, would fall from EUR 175 billion to EUR 158 billion. EU heads of state or government discussed the budget for the first time on 15 and 16 October and kept the goal of an agreement by the end of 2026, while European Council President Ant\u00f3nio Costa announced his own proposal with figures by the end of November, ahead of the European Council meeting dedicated to the budget on 26 and 27 November 2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This analysis covers the three budget proposals and their figures, the European Council conclusions, the Council&#8217;s position on Horizon Europe, the implementation of the Draghi recommendations one year on, and what all of this means for businesses in Croatia planning projects for 2027 and 2028. It follows our <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/eu-innovation-funding-mff-2028-2034\/\">June 2026 analysis<\/a>. Figures are based on official sources and on reports by Agence Europe, Euronews, EUA and EPRS as of 28 October 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.vz{background:#f6f8fb;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:18px;padding:22px 22px 18px;margin:30px 0;color:#002245;position:relative;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}\n.vz *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.vz p{margin:0 0 8px !important;color:#002245 !important}\n.vz .vz-k{font-size:12px !important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin-bottom:4px !important}\n.vz .vz-t{font-size:19px !important;font-weight:800;line-height:1.3 !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}\n.vz .vz-src{font-size:12.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin:12px 0 0 !important}\n.vz .vz-note{font-size:13.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important}\n.vz-tiles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(150px,1fr));gap:12px}\n.vz-tile{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:14px;padding:14px 14px 12px}\n.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:24px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.15;color:#002245;display:block}\n.vz-tile .vz-l{font-size:13px;color:#4a5d75;display:block;margin-top:4px}\n.vz-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:13.5px;color:#4a5d75}\n.vz-legend span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}\n.vz-legend i{display:inline-block;width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:3px}\n.vz-ctrl{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 14px}\n.vz-ctrl button{border:1px solid #d9e1ea;background:#fff;color:#002245;border-radius:999px;padding:6px 14px;font-size:13.5px;cursor:pointer;font-weight:600}\n.vz-ctrl button[aria-pressed=\"true\"]{background:#002245;color:#fff;border-color:#002245}\n.vz-rows{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px}\n.vz-row .vz-rl{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 5px;color:#002245}\n.vz-bar{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin:0 0 2px;cursor:default;outline:none}\n.vz-bar .vz-track{flex:1 1 auto;position:relative;height:14px}\n.vz-bar .vz-fill{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;min-width:3px}\n.vz-bar .vz-v{flex:0 0 auto;font-size:13px;color:#002245;min-width:92px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-bar:focus .vz-fill,.vz-bar:hover .vz-fill{filter:brightness(1.12)}\n.vz-ref{position:absolute;top:-4px;bottom:-4px;border-left:2px dashed #4a5d75}\n.vz-out .vz-fill{background:transparent !important;border:2px dashed #2563b0;border-left:0}\n.vz-tip{position:absolute;z-index:5;background:#002245;color:#fff;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;padding:8px 10px;border-radius:8px;max-width:260px;pointer-events:none;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,34,69,.25)}\n.vz-tip[hidden]{display:none}\n.vz details{margin-top:10px;font-size:13.5px}\n.vz details summary{cursor:pointer;color:#4a5d75}\n.vz table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin-top:8px;font-size:13.5px;background:#fff}\n.vz th,.vz td{border:1px solid #d9e1ea;padding:5px 8px;text-align:left}\n.vz td.n{text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-tl{margin:0 !important;padding:0 !important;border-left:2px solid #d9e1ea}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev{position:relative;margin:0 0 14px !important;padding:0 0 0 18px !important;background:none !important;border:0 !important;box-shadow:none !important}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-7px;top:5px;width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;border:2px solid #4a5d75}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-past::before{background:#4a5d75}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-next::before{background:#2563b0;border-color:#2563b0;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(37,99,176,.18)}\n.vz-tl .vz-d{font-weight:700;font-size:14px;color:#002245}\n.vz-tl .vz-s{display:inline-block;margin-left:8px;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.5px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:999px;background:#e8edf3;color:#4a5d75;vertical-align:1px}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-next .vz-s{background:#2563b0;color:#fff}\n.vz-tl .vz-x{display:block;font-size:14px;color:#002245;margin-top:2px}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-past .vz-x{color:#4a5d75}\n@media (max-width:640px){.vz{padding:18px 14px 14px}.vz-bar .vz-v{min-width:78px;font-size:12.5px}.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:21px}}\n<\/style>\n<figure class=\"vz\" id=\"mff-figures\">\n<p class=\"vz-k\">At a glance<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-t\">EU budget 2028\u20132034: from the Commission proposal to the Irish negotiating box<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-tiles\">\n<div class=\"vz-tile\"><span class=\"vz-n\">EUR 1,985 bn<\/span><span class=\"vz-l\">European Commission proposal, July 2025<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-tile\"><span class=\"vz-n\">EUR 1,825 bn<\/span><span class=\"vz-l\">Irish negotiating box, 10 October 2026<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-tile\"><span class=\"vz-n\">\u2212EUR 159 bn<\/span><span class=\"vz-l\">the difference, 8% below the Commission proposal<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-tile\"><span class=\"vz-n\">EUR 158.2 bn<\/span><span class=\"vz-l\">Horizon Europe in the Irish negotiating box, instead of 175 bn<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vz-src\">Amounts in current prices. Sources: Agence Europe, Euronews, EUA, October 2026.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-tip\" hidden><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Three proposals, three figures: where the negotiations stand<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The European Commission presented its budget proposal of almost EUR 2 trillion on 16 July 2025. Cyprus, holding the Council Presidency, tabled the first negotiating box with figures in June 2026, and Ireland presented the second on 10 October 2026, with deeper cuts. National envelopes for cohesion and agriculture were left untouched, so the burden of the cuts falls on programmes managed at EU level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Item<\/th><th>Commission (July 2025)<\/th><th>Cypriot negotiating box (June 2026)<\/th><th>Irish negotiating box (October 2026)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Total MFF 2028\u20132034<\/td><td>EUR 1,985 bn<\/td><td>cut of EUR 32.8 bn (\u22122%)<\/td><td>EUR 1,825 bn (\u2212EUR 159 bn, \u22128%)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heading 1: cohesion, agriculture, national and regional partnership plans<\/td><td>EUR 1,062 bn<\/td><td>\u2013<\/td><td>EUR 1,026 bn (\u22123%), national envelopes untouched<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heading 2: competitiveness, research, defence<\/td><td>EUR 590 bn<\/td><td>\u2013<\/td><td>EUR 515 bn (\u221213%)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>European Competitiveness Fund<\/td><td>EUR 409 bn<\/td><td>not published<\/td><td>EUR 362 bn<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Horizon Europe (FP10)<\/td><td>EUR 175 bn<\/td><td>EUR 167.9 bn<\/td><td>EUR 158.2 bn (\u22129.6% compared with the Commission)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Resilience, security, defence industry and space<\/td><td>EUR 130 bn<\/td><td>\u2013<\/td><td>EUR 113 bn (\u221213%)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Global Europe (external action)<\/td><td>EUR 215 bn<\/td><td>\u2013<\/td><td>EUR 177 bn (\u221217%)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sources: Agence Europe (10 October 2026), Euronews (10 October 2026), EUA (13 October 2026). Figures in current prices; in 2025 prices, the Irish proposal amounts to EUR 1,622 billion.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.vz{background:#f6f8fb;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:18px;padding:22px 22px 18px;margin:30px 0;color:#002245;position:relative;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}\n.vz *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.vz p{margin:0 0 8px !important;color:#002245 !important}\n.vz .vz-k{font-size:12px !important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin-bottom:4px !important}\n.vz .vz-t{font-size:19px !important;font-weight:800;line-height:1.3 !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}\n.vz .vz-src{font-size:12.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin:12px 0 0 !important}\n.vz .vz-note{font-size:13.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important}\n.vz-tiles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(150px,1fr));gap:12px}\n.vz-tile{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:14px;padding:14px 14px 12px}\n.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:24px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.15;color:#002245;display:block}\n.vz-tile .vz-l{font-size:13px;color:#4a5d75;display:block;margin-top:4px}\n.vz-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:13.5px;color:#4a5d75}\n.vz-legend span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}\n.vz-legend i{display:inline-block;width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:3px}\n.vz-ctrl{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 14px}\n.vz-ctrl button{border:1px solid #d9e1ea;background:#fff;color:#002245;border-radius:999px;padding:6px 14px;font-size:13.5px;cursor:pointer;font-weight:600}\n.vz-ctrl button[aria-pressed=\"true\"]{background:#002245;color:#fff;border-color:#002245}\n.vz-rows{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px}\n.vz-row .vz-rl{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 5px;color:#002245}\n.vz-bar{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin:0 0 2px;cursor:default;outline:none}\n.vz-bar .vz-track{flex:1 1 auto;position:relative;height:14px}\n.vz-bar .vz-fill{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;min-width:3px}\n.vz-bar .vz-v{flex:0 0 auto;font-size:13px;color:#002245;min-width:92px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-bar:focus .vz-fill,.vz-bar:hover .vz-fill{filter:brightness(1.12)}\n.vz-ref{position:absolute;top:-4px;bottom:-4px;border-left:2px dashed #4a5d75}\n.vz-out .vz-fill{background:transparent !important;border:2px dashed #2563b0;border-left:0}\n.vz-tip{position:absolute;z-index:5;background:#002245;color:#fff;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;padding:8px 10px;border-radius:8px;max-width:260px;pointer-events:none;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,34,69,.25)}\n.vz-tip[hidden]{display:none}\n.vz details{margin-top:10px;font-size:13.5px}\n.vz details summary{cursor:pointer;color:#4a5d75}\n.vz table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin-top:8px;font-size:13.5px;background:#fff}\n.vz th,.vz td{border:1px solid #d9e1ea;padding:5px 8px;text-align:left}\n.vz td.n{text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-tl{margin:0 !important;padding:0 !important;border-left:2px solid #d9e1ea}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev{position:relative;margin:0 0 14px !important;padding:0 0 0 18px !important;background:none !important;border:0 !important;box-shadow:none !important}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-7px;top:5px;width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;border:2px solid #4a5d75}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-past::before{background:#4a5d75}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-next::before{background:#2563b0;border-color:#2563b0;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(37,99,176,.18)}\n.vz-tl .vz-d{font-weight:700;font-size:14px;color:#002245}\n.vz-tl .vz-s{display:inline-block;margin-left:8px;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.5px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:999px;background:#e8edf3;color:#4a5d75;vertical-align:1px}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-next .vz-s{background:#2563b0;color:#fff}\n.vz-tl .vz-x{display:block;font-size:14px;color:#002245;margin-top:2px}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-past .vz-x{color:#4a5d75}\n@media (max-width:640px){.vz{padding:18px 14px 14px}.vz-bar .vz-v{min-width:78px;font-size:12.5px}.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:21px}}\n<\/style>\n<figure class=\"vz\" id=\"mff-cuts\">\n<p class=\"vz-k\">Interactive chart<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-t\">Where the cuts fall: Commission proposal vs Irish negotiating box by item<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-legend\"><span><i style=\"background:#2563b0\"><\/i>Commission, July 2025<\/span><span><i style=\"background:#4a9a3a\"><\/i>Irish negotiating box, October 2026<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-ctrl\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Order of items\"><button type=\"button\" data-sort=\"amt\" aria-pressed=\"true\">By size of item<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-sort=\"cut\" aria-pressed=\"false\">By size of cut<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-rows\">\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-i=\"0\" data-cut=\"36\">\n<p class=\"vz-rl\">Heading 1: cohesion, agriculture, partnership plans<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Heading 1: cohesion, agriculture, partnership plans: Commission EUR 1,062 bn, Irish negotiating box EUR 1,026 bn, difference \u2212EUR 36 bn\" aria-label=\"Heading 1: cohesion, agriculture, partnership plans, Commission, July 2025: EUR 1,062 billion\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:100.0%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">1,062 bn<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Heading 1: cohesion, agriculture, partnership plans: Commission EUR 1,062 bn, Irish negotiating box EUR 1,026 bn, difference \u2212EUR 36 bn\" aria-label=\"Heading 1: cohesion, agriculture, partnership plans, Irish negotiating box, October 2026: EUR 1,026 billion\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:96.61%;background:#4a9a3a\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">1,026 bn<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-i=\"1\" data-cut=\"75\">\n<p class=\"vz-rl\">Heading 2: competitiveness, research, defence<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Heading 2: competitiveness, research, defence: Commission EUR 590 bn, Irish negotiating box EUR 515 bn, difference \u2212EUR 75 bn\" aria-label=\"Heading 2: competitiveness, research, defence, Commission, July 2025: EUR 590 billion\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:55.56%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">590 bn<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Heading 2: competitiveness, research, defence: Commission EUR 590 bn, Irish negotiating box EUR 515 bn, difference \u2212EUR 75 bn\" aria-label=\"Heading 2: competitiveness, research, defence, Irish negotiating box, October 2026: EUR 515 billion\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:48.49%;background:#4a9a3a\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">515 bn<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-i=\"2\" data-cut=\"47\">\n<p class=\"vz-rl\">European Competitiveness Fund<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"European Competitiveness Fund: Commission EUR 409 bn, Irish negotiating box EUR 362 bn, difference \u2212EUR 47 bn\" aria-label=\"European Competitiveness Fund, Commission, July 2025: EUR 409 billion\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:38.51%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">409 bn<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"European Competitiveness Fund: Commission EUR 409 bn, Irish negotiating box EUR 362 bn, difference \u2212EUR 47 bn\" aria-label=\"European Competitiveness Fund, Irish negotiating box, October 2026: EUR 362 billion\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:34.09%;background:#4a9a3a\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">362 bn<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-i=\"3\" data-cut=\"38\">\n<p class=\"vz-rl\">Global Europe (external action)<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Global Europe (external action): Commission EUR 215 bn, Irish negotiating box EUR 177 bn, difference \u2212EUR 38 bn\" aria-label=\"Global Europe (external action), Commission, July 2025: EUR 215 billion\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:20.24%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">215 bn<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Global Europe (external action): Commission EUR 215 bn, Irish negotiating box EUR 177 bn, difference \u2212EUR 38 bn\" aria-label=\"Global Europe (external action), Irish negotiating box, October 2026: EUR 177 billion\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:16.67%;background:#4a9a3a\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">177 bn<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-i=\"4\" data-cut=\"16.8\">\n<p class=\"vz-rl\">Horizon Europe (FP10)<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Horizon Europe (FP10): Commission EUR 175 bn, Irish negotiating box EUR 158.2 bn, difference \u2212EUR 16.8 bn\" aria-label=\"Horizon Europe (FP10), Commission, July 2025: EUR 175 billion\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:16.48%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">175 bn<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Horizon Europe (FP10): Commission EUR 175 bn, Irish negotiating box EUR 158.2 bn, difference \u2212EUR 16.8 bn\" aria-label=\"Horizon Europe (FP10), Irish negotiating box, October 2026: EUR 158.2 billion\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:14.9%;background:#4a9a3a\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">158.2 bn<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\" data-i=\"5\" data-cut=\"17\">\n<p class=\"vz-rl\">Resilience, security, defence industry and space<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Resilience, security, defence industry and space: Commission EUR 130 bn, Irish negotiating box EUR 113 bn, difference \u2212EUR 17 bn\" aria-label=\"Resilience, security, defence industry and space, Commission, July 2025: EUR 130 billion\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:12.24%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">130 bn<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Resilience, security, defence industry and space: Commission EUR 130 bn, Irish negotiating box EUR 113 bn, difference \u2212EUR 17 bn\" aria-label=\"Resilience, security, defence industry and space, Irish negotiating box, October 2026: EUR 113 billion\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:10.64%;background:#4a9a3a\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">113 bn<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vz-note\" style=\"margin-top:12px !important\">Hover over or tap a bar for details. The items partly overlap because smaller programmes sit inside larger headings, so the amounts do not add up.<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-src\">Amounts in EUR billion, current prices. Sources: Agence Europe and Euronews (10 October 2026), EUA (13 October 2026).<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-tip\" hidden><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var fig = document.getElementById(\"mff-cuts\");\n  if (!fig) { return; }\n  function tipInit(fig) {\n    var tip = fig.querySelector(\".vz-tip\");\n    function show(el) {\n      tip.textContent = el.getAttribute(\"data-tip\");\n      tip.hidden = false;\n      var fr = fig.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var r = el.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var x = r.left - fr.left + 10;\n      var maxX = fig.clientWidth - tip.offsetWidth - 8;\n      if (x > maxX) { x = maxX; }\n      if (x < 8) { x = 8; }\n      tip.style.left = x + \"px\";\n      tip.style.top = (r.top - fr.top - tip.offsetHeight - 6) + \"px\";\n    }\n    function hide() { tip.hidden = true; }\n    fig.querySelectorAll(\"[data-tip]\").forEach(function(el) {\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseenter\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseleave\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"focus\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"blur\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"click\", function() { if (tip.hidden) { show(el); } else { hide(); } });\n    });\n  }\n  tipInit(fig);\n  var rows = fig.querySelector(\".vz-rows\");\n  var btns = fig.querySelectorAll(\".vz-ctrl button\");\n  btns.forEach(function(b) {\n    b.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\n      var mode = b.getAttribute(\"data-sort\");\n      btns.forEach(function(x) { x.setAttribute(\"aria-pressed\", x === b ? \"true\" : \"false\"); });\n      var list = Array.prototype.slice.call(rows.children);\n      list.sort(function(p, q) {\n        if (mode === \"cut\") { return parseFloat(q.getAttribute(\"data-cut\")) - parseFloat(p.getAttribute(\"data-cut\")); }\n        return parseInt(p.getAttribute(\"data-i\"), 10) - parseInt(q.getAttribute(\"data-i\"), 10);\n      });\n      list.forEach(function(r) { rows.appendChild(r); });\n    });\n  });\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two camps stand behind the figures. Six \"frugal\" countries led by Germany want the Commission's proposal cut by several hundred billion, while seventeen \"friends of cohesion\" led by Italy defend funding for agriculture and less developed regions. Sweden called the Irish negotiating box unreasonable and said the sides were not even close to an agreement. The revenue side is also open: the package of new own resources is estimated at EUR 55 billion a year, and three proposals from the European Parliament (digital services, online gambling, crypto-assets) were not included in the Irish negotiating box.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The European Parliament, whose consent the MFF requires, is moving in the opposite direction to the Council. In an interim report adopted on 28 April 2026 (370 votes in favour, 201 against, 84 abstentions), it calls for a budget of 1.27% of gross national income, or EUR 1,789 billion in constant 2025 prices, plus an additional EUR 149.3 billion for repaying NextGenerationEU debt above the ceilings. By Parliament's calculation, that is around EUR 175 billion (10%) more than the Commission's proposal. It also calls for a basket of new own resources worth at least EUR 60 billion a year. The rapporteurs are Siegfried Mure\u0219an (EPP) and Carla Tavares (S&amp;D). Parliament's figures are in constant prices and are not directly comparable with the current prices in the table, but the direction is clear: the Council is cutting, Parliament wants more, and the gap between them runs to several hundred billion euro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What EU leaders concluded on 16 October 2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The European Council discussed the budget for the first time at the level of heads of state or government, on the basis of the Irish negotiating box. In its conclusions, it tasked the President of the European Council with steering the negotiations towards a timely agreement, noting that an agreement before the end of 2026 would allow the legislative acts to be adopted in 2027 and beneficiaries to be funded without interruption from January 2028. According to Agence Europe, the draft conclusions no longer treated an agreement by the end of the year as essential, which diplomats read as preparation for the negotiations being settled in 2027. Irish Taoiseach Miche\u00e1l Martin and European Council President Ant\u00f3nio Costa defended the end-2026 deadline, because implementing a more complex framework will take longer than before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The next step is Costa's. According to Agence Europe, on 21 October in Strasbourg he confirmed that he would present his own negotiating box with figures by the end of November, with three aims: keeping national contributions at a reasonable level, agreeing an ambitious package of own resources and strengthening flexibility instruments for future crises. Leaders will discuss it at the European Council meeting dedicated to the MFF on 26 and 27 November 2026 in Brussels; the informal meeting in Dublin on 13 November will focus on artificial intelligence, not the budget.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The calendar does not help. Spain holds early elections on 29 November 2026, and several member states go to the polls in 2027, so the window for a compromise is narrow. In the same conclusions, leaders asked for the simplification packages on digital, environmental and automotive legislation to be completed in 2026, and for the Commission to propose faster permitting, avoidance of national \"gold-plating\" and fewer reporting obligations, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Horizon Europe: less money, same structure<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On 26 June 2026, the Council adopted a partial position on Horizon Europe for 2028\u20132034, without figures, which remain part of the negotiations on the MFF as a whole. The programme keeps four pillars: excellent science, competitiveness and society, innovation, and the European Research Area. It remains a stand-alone, excellence-driven programme but is more closely linked to the European Competitiveness Fund, to shorten the path from research to investment. The European Innovation Council (EIC) gets a bigger role in funding deep-tech and high-risk projects, support for dual use is built into the second pillar together with a research security framework, and member states get a clearer role in setting priorities, particularly in European partnerships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For beneficiaries, the most important measures are the simplifications the Council supports: wider use of lump sums, less reporting and unit costs for personnel. At the same time, the Irish negotiating box gives Horizon Europe EUR 158.2 billion, EUR 16.8 billion less than the Commission's proposal. The European University Association (EUA) is calling for at least EUR 200 billion, the amount the Draghi report proposed as a doubling of the programme. For Croatian participants, universities and companies alike, this means the same competition for less money, with one piece of good news: lump sums reduce the administrative burden that most discouraged small businesses from applying.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.vz{background:#f6f8fb;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:18px;padding:22px 22px 18px;margin:30px 0;color:#002245;position:relative;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}\n.vz *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.vz p{margin:0 0 8px !important;color:#002245 !important}\n.vz .vz-k{font-size:12px !important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin-bottom:4px !important}\n.vz .vz-t{font-size:19px !important;font-weight:800;line-height:1.3 !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}\n.vz .vz-src{font-size:12.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin:12px 0 0 !important}\n.vz .vz-note{font-size:13.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 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summary{cursor:pointer;color:#4a5d75}\n.vz table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin-top:8px;font-size:13.5px;background:#fff}\n.vz th,.vz td{border:1px solid #d9e1ea;padding:5px 8px;text-align:left}\n.vz td.n{text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-tl{margin:0 !important;padding:0 !important;border-left:2px solid #d9e1ea}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev{position:relative;margin:0 0 14px !important;padding:0 0 0 18px !important;background:none !important;border:0 !important;box-shadow:none !important}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-7px;top:5px;width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;border:2px solid #4a5d75}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-past::before{background:#4a5d75}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-next::before{background:#2563b0;border-color:#2563b0;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(37,99,176,.18)}\n.vz-tl .vz-d{font-weight:700;font-size:14px;color:#002245}\n.vz-tl .vz-s{display:inline-block;margin-left:8px;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.5px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:999px;background:#e8edf3;color:#4a5d75;vertical-align:1px}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-next .vz-s{background:#2563b0;color:#fff}\n.vz-tl .vz-x{display:block;font-size:14px;color:#002245;margin-top:2px}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-past .vz-x{color:#4a5d75}\n@media (max-width:640px){.vz{padding:18px 14px 14px}.vz-bar .vz-v{min-width:78px;font-size:12.5px}.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:21px}}\n<\/style>\n<figure class=\"vz\" id=\"mff-horizon\">\n<p class=\"vz-k\">Horizon Europe 2028\u20132034<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-t\">How the Horizon Europe amount shrinks through the negotiations<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-rows\">\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Commission proposal, July 2025<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Commission proposal, July 2025: EUR 175 bn\" aria-label=\"Commission proposal, July 2025: EUR 175 billion\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:87.5%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">175 bn<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Cypriot negotiating box, June 2026<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Cypriot negotiating box, June 2026: EUR 167.9 bn, EUR 7.1 bn less than the Commission proposal\" aria-label=\"Cypriot negotiating box, June 2026: EUR 167.9 billion\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:83.95%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">167.9 bn<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Irish negotiating box, October 2026<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Irish negotiating box, October 2026: EUR 158.2 bn, EUR 16.8 bn less than the Commission proposal\" aria-label=\"Irish negotiating box, October 2026: EUR 158.2 billion\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:79.1%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">158.2 bn<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">European University Association (EUA) demand<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar vz-out\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"The EUA asks for at least EUR 200 bn; this is not a negotiating proposal\" aria-label=\"European University Association (EUA) demand: EUR 200 billion\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:100.0%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">200 bn<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vz-note\" style=\"margin-top:12px !important\">The dashed bar is the EUA demand, not a proposal on the table. The final amount depends on the deal on the whole MFF.<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-src\">Amounts in EUR billion, current prices. Sources: Agence Europe, EUA (13 October 2026).<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-tip\" hidden><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var fig = document.getElementById(\"mff-horizon\");\n  if (!fig) { return; }\n  function tipInit(fig) {\n    var tip = fig.querySelector(\".vz-tip\");\n    function show(el) {\n      tip.textContent = el.getAttribute(\"data-tip\");\n      tip.hidden = false;\n      var fr = fig.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var r = el.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var x = r.left - fr.left + 10;\n      var maxX = fig.clientWidth - tip.offsetWidth - 8;\n      if (x > maxX) { x = maxX; }\n      if (x < 8) { x = 8; }\n      tip.style.left = x + \"px\";\n      tip.style.top = (r.top - fr.top - tip.offsetHeight - 6) + \"px\";\n    }\n    function hide() { tip.hidden = true; }\n    fig.querySelectorAll(\"[data-tip]\").forEach(function(el) {\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseenter\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseleave\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"focus\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"blur\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"click\", function() { if (tip.hidden) { show(el); } else { hide(); } });\n    });\n  }\n  tipInit(fig);\n\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">One year after Draghi: right diagnosis, slow implementation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Draghi report on EU competitiveness was published in September 2024 with 383 recommendations. According to the implementation index run by the think tank EPIC, 41.3% of the recommendations had been fully or partially implemented by July 2026, up from 38.9% in January 2026. The pace has slowed to a third of its earlier rate: only 34 recommendations progressed between February and June 2026. At its \"one year on\" conference in September 2025, the Commission presented a more favourable picture, with more than half of the flagship initiatives of the Competitiveness Compass delivered and more than EUR 1 trillion of investment mobilised, but EPIC's index measures how many recommendations have become binding EU law, so its figures are lower.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Figures on research and development investment confirm this. According to the Eurostat database (updated 29 September 2026), the EU spent EUR 408.4 billion on research and development in 2024, 4.9% more than in 2023, and its share of GDP was 2.26%, only 0.17 percentage points higher than in 2014. The target of 3% of GDP, set back in 2002, is exceeded by six countries: Sweden (3.53%), Austria (3.34%), Belgium (3.25%), Finland (3.22%), Denmark (3.15%) and Germany (3.12%). The business sector performs two thirds of R&amp;D. Croatia raised its share from 0.77% to 1.41% between 2014 and 2024, but remains well below the EU average (more in our <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/rd-spending-by-country-croatia-eu-world\/\">analysis of R&amp;D spending by country<\/a>). Against this background, the cut to Horizon Europe runs counter to the diagnosis that the member states themselves accepted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.vz{background:#f6f8fb;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:18px;padding:22px 22px 18px;margin:30px 0;color:#002245;position:relative;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}\n.vz *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.vz p{margin:0 0 8px !important;color:#002245 !important}\n.vz .vz-k{font-size:12px !important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin-bottom:4px !important}\n.vz .vz-t{font-size:19px !important;font-weight:800;line-height:1.3 !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}\n.vz .vz-src{font-size:12.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin:12px 0 0 !important}\n.vz .vz-note{font-size:13.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important}\n.vz-tiles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(150px,1fr));gap:12px}\n.vz-tile{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:14px;padding:14px 14px 12px}\n.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:24px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.15;color:#002245;display:block}\n.vz-tile .vz-l{font-size:13px;color:#4a5d75;display:block;margin-top:4px}\n.vz-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:13.5px;color:#4a5d75}\n.vz-legend span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}\n.vz-legend i{display:inline-block;width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:3px}\n.vz-ctrl{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 14px}\n.vz-ctrl button{border:1px solid #d9e1ea;background:#fff;color:#002245;border-radius:999px;padding:6px 14px;font-size:13.5px;cursor:pointer;font-weight:600}\n.vz-ctrl button[aria-pressed=\"true\"]{background:#002245;color:#fff;border-color:#002245}\n.vz-rows{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px}\n.vz-row .vz-rl{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 5px;color:#002245}\n.vz-bar{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin:0 0 2px;cursor:default;outline:none}\n.vz-bar .vz-track{flex:1 1 auto;position:relative;height:14px}\n.vz-bar .vz-fill{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;min-width:3px}\n.vz-bar .vz-v{flex:0 0 auto;font-size:13px;color:#002245;min-width:92px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-bar:focus .vz-fill,.vz-bar:hover .vz-fill{filter:brightness(1.12)}\n.vz-ref{position:absolute;top:-4px;bottom:-4px;border-left:2px dashed #4a5d75}\n.vz-out .vz-fill{background:transparent !important;border:2px dashed #2563b0;border-left:0}\n.vz-tip{position:absolute;z-index:5;background:#002245;color:#fff;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;padding:8px 10px;border-radius:8px;max-width:260px;pointer-events:none;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,34,69,.25)}\n.vz-tip[hidden]{display:none}\n.vz details{margin-top:10px;font-size:13.5px}\n.vz details summary{cursor:pointer;color:#4a5d75}\n.vz table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin-top:8px;font-size:13.5px;background:#fff}\n.vz th,.vz td{border:1px solid #d9e1ea;padding:5px 8px;text-align:left}\n.vz td.n{text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-tl{margin:0 !important;padding:0 !important;border-left:2px solid #d9e1ea}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev{position:relative;margin:0 0 14px !important;padding:0 0 0 18px !important;background:none !important;border:0 !important;box-shadow:none !important}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-7px;top:5px;width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;border:2px solid #4a5d75}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-past::before{background:#4a5d75}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-next::before{background:#2563b0;border-color:#2563b0;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(37,99,176,.18)}\n.vz-tl .vz-d{font-weight:700;font-size:14px;color:#002245}\n.vz-tl .vz-s{display:inline-block;margin-left:8px;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.5px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:999px;background:#e8edf3;color:#4a5d75;vertical-align:1px}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-next .vz-s{background:#2563b0;color:#fff}\n.vz-tl .vz-x{display:block;font-size:14px;color:#002245;margin-top:2px}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-past .vz-x{color:#4a5d75}\n@media (max-width:640px){.vz{padding:18px 14px 14px}.vz-bar .vz-v{min-width:78px;font-size:12.5px}.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:21px}}\n<\/style>\n<figure class=\"vz\" id=\"mff-rd\">\n<p class=\"vz-k\">Investment in research and development<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-t\">R&amp;D expenditure in 2024 (% of GDP)<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-legend\"><span><i style=\"background:#2563b0\"><\/i>R&amp;D expenditure, % of GDP<\/span><span><i style=\"background:transparent;border-left:2px dashed #4a5d75;border-radius:0;width:2px\"><\/i>EU target of 3% of GDP (set in 2002)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-rows\">\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Sweden<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Sweden: 3.53% of GDP in 2024\" aria-label=\"Sweden: 3.53%\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:88.25%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:75.0%\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">3.53%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Austria<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Austria: 3.34% of GDP in 2024\" aria-label=\"Austria: 3.34%\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:83.5%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:75.0%\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">3.34%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Belgium<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Belgium: 3.25% of GDP in 2024\" aria-label=\"Belgium: 3.25%\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:81.25%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:75.0%\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">3.25%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Finland<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Finland: 3.22% of GDP in 2024\" aria-label=\"Finland: 3.22%\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:80.5%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:75.0%\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">3.22%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Denmark<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Denmark: 3.15% of GDP in 2024\" aria-label=\"Denmark: 3.15%\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:78.75%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:75.0%\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">3.15%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Germany<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Germany: 3.12% of GDP in 2024\" aria-label=\"Germany: 3.12%\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:78.0%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:75.0%\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">3.12%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">EU average<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"EU average: 2.26% of GDP in 2024\" aria-label=\"EU average: 2.26%\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:56.5%;background:#2563b0\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:75.0%\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">2.26%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-row\"><p class=\"vz-rl\">Croatia<\/p><div class=\"vz-bar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tip=\"Croatia: 1.41% of GDP in 2024\" aria-label=\"Croatia: 1.41%\"><div class=\"vz-track\"><div class=\"vz-fill\" style=\"width:35.25%;background:#d9572b\"><\/div><div class=\"vz-ref\" style=\"left:75.0%\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"vz-v\">1.41%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vz-note\" style=\"margin-top:12px !important\">Six countries exceed the 3% target. The EU average is 2.26%, and Croatia raised its share from 0.77% to 1.41% between 2014 and 2024 but remains well below the EU average.<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-src\">Source: Eurostat, rd_e_gerdtot (updated 29 September 2026). Total EU R&amp;D expenditure in 2024: EUR 408.4 billion.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-tip\" hidden><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var fig = document.getElementById(\"mff-rd\");\n  if (!fig) { return; }\n  function tipInit(fig) {\n    var tip = fig.querySelector(\".vz-tip\");\n    function show(el) {\n      tip.textContent = el.getAttribute(\"data-tip\");\n      tip.hidden = false;\n      var fr = fig.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var r = el.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var x = r.left - fr.left + 10;\n      var maxX = fig.clientWidth - tip.offsetWidth - 8;\n      if (x > maxX) { x = maxX; }\n      if (x < 8) { x = 8; }\n      tip.style.left = x + \"px\";\n      tip.style.top = (r.top - fr.top - tip.offsetHeight - 6) + \"px\";\n    }\n    function hide() { tip.hidden = true; }\n    fig.querySelectorAll(\"[data-tip]\").forEach(function(el) {\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseenter\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseleave\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"focus\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"blur\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"click\", function() { if (tip.hidden) { show(el); } else { hide(); } });\n    });\n  }\n  tipInit(fig);\n\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What this means for businesses in Croatia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Timing.<\/strong> If no agreement is reached by the end of 2026, the legislative acts will slip into 2027 and the first calls of the new period will move further into 2028 or 2029. In the current period, the Competitiveness and Cohesion Programme 2021\u20132027 was approved only at the end of 2022, and calls for businesses followed after that. Anyone planning an investment for 2028 should not count on the new budget as their first source.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>National and regional partnership plan.<\/strong> Instead of several operational programmes, Croatia will have one plan combining cohesion, agriculture and other funds under shared management. National envelopes were not touched in the Irish negotiating box, but the priorities within the plan are set in Zagreb in 2026 and 2027. This is the moment for sector associations and chambers to say clearly which measures for businesses they want to see.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>European Competitiveness Fund.<\/strong> The fund of EUR 362 billion (according to the Irish negotiating box) is under the Commission's direct management, with competition at EU level. Croatian companies succeed there with projects at a higher technology readiness level and in consortia with partners from other countries, and a smaller fund means tougher competition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Until 2028, current sources apply.<\/strong> Calls under the Competitiveness and Cohesion Programme 2021\u20132027 are published until the funds are used up, and costs are eligible until the end of 2029. Alongside them are HBOR loans with principal write-off and HAMAG-BICRO loans, which do not depend on the MFF. We track what is open, with the date of each update, in our guides <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/eu-grants-businesses-croatia-2026\/\">Grants and EU funds for businesses 2026<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/hbor-loans-for-entrepreneurs-2026\/\">HBOR loans 2026<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/hamag-bicro-loans-2026\/\">HAMAG-BICRO loans 2026<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Simplification.<\/strong> The Commission's proposal introduces a single rulebook for all funds, and the Council supports lump sums and less reporting. Whether this survives the negotiations will become clear in the 2027 legislative acts. Until then, the yardstick is simple: can a business in 2028 submit an application in one system, under one set of rules, with a report that does not require an external consultant?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What to watch until the end of the year<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ant\u00f3nio Costa's negotiating box with figures, announced for the end of November, and the General Affairs Council meetings that precede it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The European Council meeting dedicated to the MFF on 26 and 27 November 2026, and the regular December meeting as the last chance for a political agreement in 2026.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Negotiations between the Council and the European Parliament on own resources and on Parliament's role in directly managed programmes, where positions are furthest apart.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Preparation of Croatia's national and regional partnership plan and the public consultations on it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.vz{background:#f6f8fb;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:18px;padding:22px 22px 18px;margin:30px 0;color:#002245;position:relative;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}\n.vz *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.vz p{margin:0 0 8px !important;color:#002245 !important}\n.vz .vz-k{font-size:12px !important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin-bottom:4px !important}\n.vz .vz-t{font-size:19px !important;font-weight:800;line-height:1.3 !important;margin-bottom:12px !important}\n.vz .vz-src{font-size:12.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important;margin:12px 0 0 !important}\n.vz .vz-note{font-size:13.5px !important;color:#4a5d75 !important}\n.vz-tiles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(150px,1fr));gap:12px}\n.vz-tile{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1ea;border-radius:14px;padding:14px 14px 12px}\n.vz-tile 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td.n{text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.vz-tl{margin:0 !important;padding:0 !important;border-left:2px solid #d9e1ea}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev{position:relative;margin:0 0 14px !important;padding:0 0 0 18px !important;background:none !important;border:0 !important;box-shadow:none !important}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-7px;top:5px;width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;border:2px solid #4a5d75}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-past::before{background:#4a5d75}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-next::before{background:#2563b0;border-color:#2563b0;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(37,99,176,.18)}\n.vz-tl .vz-d{font-weight:700;font-size:14px;color:#002245}\n.vz-tl .vz-s{display:inline-block;margin-left:8px;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.5px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:999px;background:#e8edf3;color:#4a5d75;vertical-align:1px}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-next .vz-s{background:#2563b0;color:#fff}\n.vz-tl .vz-x{display:block;font-size:14px;color:#002245;margin-top:2px}\n.vz-tl .vz-ev.vz-past .vz-x{color:#4a5d75}\n@media (max-width:640px){.vz{padding:18px 14px 14px}.vz-bar .vz-v{min-width:78px;font-size:12.5px}.vz-tile .vz-n{font-size:21px}}\n<\/style>\n<figure class=\"vz\" id=\"mff-calendar\">\n<p class=\"vz-k\">Interactive timeline<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-t\">MFF 2028\u20132034 negotiations: what has happened and what comes next<\/p>\n<p class=\"vz-note\">The labels update automatically based on today&#x27;s date.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-tl\" role=\"list\">\n<div class=\"vz-ev\" role=\"listitem\" data-d=\"2025-07-16\"><span class=\"vz-d\">16 July 2025<\/span><span class=\"vz-s\" hidden><\/span><span class=\"vz-x\">The European Commission presents a budget proposal of EUR 1,985 billion.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-ev\" role=\"listitem\" data-d=\"2026-04-28\"><span class=\"vz-d\">28 April 2026<\/span><span class=\"vz-s\" hidden><\/span><span class=\"vz-x\">The European Parliament adopts its interim report and calls for a budget of 1.27% of GNI.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-ev\" role=\"listitem\" data-d=\"2026-06-30\"><span class=\"vz-d\">June 2026<\/span><span class=\"vz-s\" hidden><\/span><span class=\"vz-x\">The Cypriot Presidency tables the first negotiating box with figures, and on 26 June the Council adopts a partial position on Horizon Europe.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-ev\" role=\"listitem\" data-d=\"2026-10-10\"><span class=\"vz-d\">10 October 2026<\/span><span class=\"vz-s\" hidden><\/span><span class=\"vz-x\">The Irish Presidency proposes EUR 1,825 billion, EUR 159 billion less than the Commission proposal.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-ev\" role=\"listitem\" data-d=\"2026-10-16\"><span class=\"vz-d\">15 and 16 October 2026<\/span><span class=\"vz-s\" hidden><\/span><span class=\"vz-x\">The European Council discusses the budget for the first time and keeps the goal of a deal by the end of 2026.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-ev\" role=\"listitem\" data-d=\"2026-10-21\"><span class=\"vz-d\">21 October 2026<\/span><span class=\"vz-s\" hidden><\/span><span class=\"vz-x\">Ant\u00f3nio Costa confirms his own negotiating box with figures by the end of November.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-ev\" role=\"listitem\" data-d=\"2026-11-25\"><span class=\"vz-d\">November 2026<\/span><span class=\"vz-s\" hidden><\/span><span class=\"vz-x\">Costa&#x27;s negotiating box with figures is expected, ahead of the European Council meeting.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-ev\" role=\"listitem\" data-d=\"2026-11-27\"><span class=\"vz-d\">26 and 27 November 2026<\/span><span class=\"vz-s\" hidden><\/span><span class=\"vz-x\">European Council meeting dedicated to the MFF in Brussels.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-ev\" role=\"listitem\" data-d=\"2026-12-31\"><span class=\"vz-d\">End of 2026<\/span><span class=\"vz-s\" hidden><\/span><span class=\"vz-x\">Target for a political deal; the December European Council is the last chance in 2026.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-ev\" role=\"listitem\" data-d=\"2027-12-31\"><span class=\"vz-d\">2027<\/span><span class=\"vz-s\" hidden><\/span><span class=\"vz-x\">Adoption of the legislative acts for the new period.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vz-ev\" role=\"listitem\" data-d=\"2028-01-01\"><span class=\"vz-d\">January 2028<\/span><span class=\"vz-s\" hidden><\/span><span class=\"vz-x\">Funding from the new budget starts, if a deal is reached in time.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vz-src\">Sources: Council of the EU, European Council, Agence Europe, EPRS. Status as of 28 October 2026.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vz-tip\" hidden><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var fig = document.getElementById(\"mff-calendar\");\n  if (!fig) { return; }\n  function tipInit(fig) {\n    var tip = fig.querySelector(\".vz-tip\");\n    function show(el) {\n      tip.textContent = el.getAttribute(\"data-tip\");\n      tip.hidden = false;\n      var fr = fig.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var r = el.getBoundingClientRect();\n      var x = r.left - fr.left + 10;\n      var maxX = fig.clientWidth - tip.offsetWidth - 8;\n      if (x > maxX) { x = maxX; }\n      if (x < 8) { x = 8; }\n      tip.style.left = x + \"px\";\n      tip.style.top = (r.top - fr.top - tip.offsetHeight - 6) + \"px\";\n    }\n    function hide() { tip.hidden = true; }\n    fig.querySelectorAll(\"[data-tip]\").forEach(function(el) {\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseenter\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"mouseleave\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"focus\", function() { show(el); });\n      el.addEventListener(\"blur\", hide);\n      el.addEventListener(\"click\", function() { if (tip.hidden) { show(el); } else { hide(); } });\n    });\n  }\n  tipInit(fig);\n  var now = new Date();\n  var today = now.getFullYear() * 10000 + (now.getMonth() + 1) * 100 + now.getDate();\n  var nextDone = false;\n  fig.querySelectorAll(\".vz-tl .vz-ev\").forEach(function(li) {\n    var d = parseInt(li.getAttribute(\"data-d\").replace(\/-\/g, \"\"), 10);\n    var s = li.querySelector(\".vz-s\");\n    if (d < today) { li.className = \"vz-ev vz-past\"; s.textContent = \"Done\"; }\n    else if (!nextDone) { li.className = \"vz-ev vz-next\"; s.textContent = \"Next\"; nextDone = true; }\n    else { s.textContent = \"Upcoming\"; }\n    s.hidden = false;\n  });\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How big is the proposed EU budget for 2028\u20132034?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On 16 July 2025, the European Commission proposed a budget of EUR 1,985 billion in current prices, almost EUR 2 trillion. On 10 October 2026, the Irish Presidency of the Council proposed a negotiating box of EUR 1,825 billion, EUR 159 billion (8%) less, with the deepest cuts to competitiveness, defence and external action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Will Horizon Europe have less money in the next period?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under the Irish negotiating box, yes: EUR 158.2 billion instead of the EUR 175 billion in the Commission's proposal, or 9.6% less. The final amount depends on the agreement on the MFF as a whole. On 26 June 2026, the Council adopted a partial position on the programme without figures, keeping the four pillars and expanding the role of the European Innovation Council.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When will the 2028\u20132034 budget be agreed?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The European Council aims for an agreement by the end of 2026, so that the legislative acts can be adopted in 2027 and funding can start in January 2028. The conclusions of 16 October 2026 refer to a timely agreement, and diplomats do not rule out the negotiations being settled in 2027. The President of the European Council has announced his own proposal with figures by the end of November, and a European Council meeting dedicated to the budget is scheduled for 26 and 27 November 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are national and regional partnership plans?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A new way of implementing funds under shared management: each member state will have one plan combining cohesion, agriculture and other funds, instead of several operational programmes. National envelopes were left untouched in the Irish negotiating box, and each member state sets the priorities within its plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What can businesses in Croatia do until 2028?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Use the current sources: calls under the Competitiveness and Cohesion Programme 2021\u20132027 and the CAP Strategic Plan, HBOR loans with principal write-off and HAMAG-BICRO loans. It is worth preparing projects for the new period now, at a higher technology readiness level and with partners, because competition for the European Competitiveness Fund will be at European level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.pz-cta,.pz-box{background:#002245;color:#fff;border-radius:22px;padding:28px 28px 30px;margin:36px 0;box-shadow:0 14px 40px rgba(0,34,69,.16)}\n.pz-cta p,.pz-box p{color:#E3EAF3 !important;margin:0 0 12px !important;line-height:1.55}\n.pz-k{font-size:13px !important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#ccff91 !important}\n.pz-t{font-size:24px !important;line-height:1.25 !important;font-weight:800;color:#fff !important}\n.pz-cta p.pz-k,.pz-box p.pz-k{color:#ccff91 !important}\n.pz-cta p.pz-t,.pz-box p.pz-t{color:#fff !important}\n.pz-btns{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:18px}\n.pz-cta a.pz-b1,.pz-box a.pz-b1{display:inline-block;background:#ccff91;color:#002245 !important;text-decoration:none !important;font-weight:700;padding:13px 22px;border-radius:999px}\n.pz-cta a.pz-b2,.pz-box a.pz-b2{display:inline-block;border:2px solid #ccff91;color:#ccff91 !important;text-decoration:none !important;font-weight:700;padding:11px 20px;border-radius:999px}\n@media (max-width:640px){.pz-cta,.pz-box{padding:22px 18px 24px}}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"pz-cta\" id=\"pz-kraj\">\n<p class=\"pz-k\">Planning a project for 2027 or 2028?<\/p>\n<p class=\"pz-t\">Until the new budget arrives, current calls and loans apply<\/p>\n<p>We keep track of what is open for businesses, with the date of each update, in our guides. If you want to check which funding your project can apply for before 2028, get in touch; the first conversation is free of charge.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pz-btns\"><a class=\"pz-b1\" href=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/eu-grants-businesses-croatia-2026\/\">Guide: grants and EU funds for businesses 2026<\/a><a class=\"pz-b2\" href=\"tel:+385977969679\">Call +385 97 7969 679<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/policies\/the-eu-s-long-term-budget-2028-2034\/timeline-eu-long-term-budget-2028-2034\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Council of the EU: timeline of the MFF 2028\u20132034 negotiations<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/policies\/the-eu-s-long-term-budget-2028-2034\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">overview of the long-term budget<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2026\/10\/16\/european-council-conclusions-on-competitiveness-the-next-multiannual-financial-framework-and-enlargement-and-reforms\/pdf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Council: conclusions of 16 October 2026 on competitiveness, the MFF and enlargement<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2026\/06\/26\/mff-2028-2034-council-agrees-its-position-on-horizon-europe-the-new-and-ambitious-framework-programme-for-research-and-innovation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Council of the EU: position on Horizon Europe 2028\u20132034 (26 June 2026)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agenceurope.eu\/en\/bulletin\/article\/13957\/1\/mff-2028-2034-irish-council-presidency-bets-on-cuts-mainly-affecting-eu-competitiveness-defence-and-external-action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Agence Europe: Irish Council Presidency bets on cuts mainly affecting EU competitiveness, defence and external action (10 October 2026)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/agenceurope.eu\/en\/bulletin\/article\/13960\/2\/mff-2028-2034-amid-persistent-divisions-european-council-no-longer-appears-to-rule-out-agreement-after-end-of-2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Council no longer appears to rule out agreement after end of 2026<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/agenceurope.eu\/en\/bulletin\/article\/13965\/17\/mff-2028-2034-antonio-costa-confirms-he-will-present-his-proposal-with-figures-ahead-of-late-november-summit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ant\u00f3nio Costa confirms he will present his proposal with figures ahead of late November summit (21 October 2026)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/epthinktank.eu\/2026\/05\/06\/eu-long-term-budget-european-parliament-adopts-interim-report-calling-for-a-significantly-more-ambitious-2028-2034-multiannual-financial-framework\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EPRS: European Parliament adopts interim report on the MFF 2028\u20132034 (6 May 2026)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2026\/10\/10\/eu-budget-ireland-pitches-141bn-cuts-to-appease-the-frugals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Euronews: Ireland pitches \u20ac141bn cuts to appease the frugals (10 October 2026)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eua.eu\/news\/eua-news\/mff-horizon-europe-hit-by-additional-proposed-cuts-eu-member-states-must-protect-investment-in-r-i-and-education.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EUA: Horizon Europe hit by additional proposed cuts (13 October 2026)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.euinsider.eu\/news\/epic-draghi-implementation-rate-slowdown-2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EU Insider \/ EPIC: Draghi Implementation Index, July 2026<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/topics\/competitiveness\/draghi-report\/one-year-after_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Commission: The Draghi report, one year on (16 September 2025)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/databrowser\/view\/rd_e_gerdtot\/default\/table\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eurostat: gross domestic expenditure on R&amp;D (rd_e_gerdtot), updated 29 September 2026<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-eurostat-news\/w\/ddn-20251204-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news item of 4 December 2025 with first data for 2024<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Figures and dates according to the sources listed, as of 28 October 2026. Negotiating boxes change during the negotiations, and the final amounts will be known once the European Council and the European Parliament reach agreement.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n \"@graph\": [\n  {\n   \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n   \"@id\": \"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/eu-budget-2028-2034-cuts-innovation-businesses\/#faq\",\n   \"inLanguage\": \"en\",\n   \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n     \"@type\": \"Question\",\n     \"name\": \"How big is the proposed EU budget for 2028\u20132034?\",\n     \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"On 16 July 2025, the European Commission proposed a budget of EUR 1,985 billion in current prices, almost EUR 2 trillion. 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On 10 October 2026, the Irish Presidency of the Council of the EU proposed a budget of EUR 1,825 billion, EUR 159 billion (8%) less than the European Commission&#8217;s proposal, with the deepest cuts to competitiveness, defence and external [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1897,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>EU budget 2028\u20132034: the cuts and what they mean for businesses<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Irish Presidency cuts EUR 159 billion and Horizon Europe falls to EUR 158 billion. 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Davor Nikoli\u0107 on what the cuts mean for Croatian businesses.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/en\/eu-budget-2028-2034-cuts-innovation-businesses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Omnia Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-28T12:18:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-28T17:02:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/omniasolutions.hr\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eu-budget-2028-2034-cuts-horizon-europe-featured-omnia-solutions.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Davor Nikoli\u0107\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Davor Nikoli\u0107\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/eu-budget-2028-2034-cuts-innovation-businesses\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/eu-budget-2028-2034-cuts-innovation-businesses\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Davor Nikoli\u0107\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/18e3602095e50ec8f25611e2c71228d0\"},\"headline\":\"EU budget 2028\u20132034: the October 2026 cuts and what they mean for innovation funding and Croatian businesses\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-28T12:18:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-28T17:02:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/eu-budget-2028-2034-cuts-innovation-businesses\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2877,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/eu-budget-2028-2034-cuts-innovation-businesses\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/eu-budget-2028-2034-cuts-horizon-europe-featured-omnia-solutions.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Blog\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/eu-budget-2028-2034-cuts-innovation-businesses\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/eu-budget-2028-2034-cuts-innovation-businesses\\\/\",\"name\":\"EU budget 2028\u20132034: the cuts and what they mean for businesses\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/eu-budget-2028-2034-cuts-innovation-businesses\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/en\\\/eu-budget-2028-2034-cuts-innovation-businesses\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/omniasolutions.hr\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/eu-budget-2028-2034-cuts-horizon-europe-featured-omnia-solutions.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-28T12:18:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-28T17:02:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"The Irish Presidency cuts EUR 159 billion and Horizon Europe falls to EUR 158 billion. 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